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Trivia Review. Round 1: The Renaissance. Round 1: Question 1. QUESTION : Define the term Renaissance in regards to the years 1350 – 1600 ANSWER : A rebirth in the interest of the classical world (ancient Greece & Rome). Round 1: Question 2.
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Round 1: Question 1 • QUESTION: Define the term Renaissance in regards to the years 1350 – 1600 • ANSWER: A rebirth in the interest of the classical world (ancient Greece & Rome)
Round 1: Question 2 • QUESTION: List two reasons for which the Renaissance began & was able to flourish in Italy • ANSWER: Ruins of the ancient world; location of Italy; trade competition between city-states
Round 1: Question 3 • QUESTION: This was an intellectual movement that focused on individuality, human potential and achievement • ANSWER: Humanism
Round 1: Question 4 • QUESTION: Define the term patron • BONUS: name the most famous patron family • ANSWER: One who provided financial support for the arts; Medici family
Round 1: Question 5 • QUESTION: Name one way thinking changed from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance • ANSWER: Focused on humans/achievements; Focused on present, not future/afterlife; Interested in learning of classical world; Art was more secular; etc
Round 2: Question 1 • QUESTION: Artist who was known for his painting of Madonna (Mary) & child (baby Jesus) • ANSWER: Raphael
Round 2: Question 2 • QUESTION: Artist who was known for these works: • ANSWER: Michelangelo
Round 2: Question 3 • QUESTION: Identify characteristics of Renaissance art (hint…remember the acronym?) • ANSWER: Perspective, Emotion, Lifelike (realistic), Individualism, Classicism, Sometimes Secular
Round 2: Question 4 • QUESTION: Artist who was known for these works: • ANSWER: Botticelli
Round 2: Question 5 • QUESTION: What is one thing Leonardo Da Vinci did OTHER THAN paint? • ANSWER: Sketched designs for inventions/weapons, studied (geology, anatomy), climbed mountains, wrote in mirror image, etc
Round 3: Question 1 • QUESTION: This man broke with the Catholic Church because he could not get a divorce, and eventually became the head of the Church of England • ANSWER: Henry VIII
Round 3: Question 2 • QUESTION: Explain the concept of Justification by Faith as explained by Martin Luther • ANSWER: One can reach salvation by simply having faith in God’s grace
Round 3: Question 3 • QUESTION: Explain the doctrine of Predestination as explained by John Calvin • ANSWER: God knows one’s fate before he or she is born
Round 3: Question 4 • QUESTION: A certificate that was sold by the Catholic Church; was said to reduce or cancel one’s sins • ANSWER: Indulgence
Round 3: Question 5 • QUESTION: This event marked the beginning of the Protestant Reformation (in 1517) • ANSWER: Martin Luther nailed the 95 Theses to the Wittenberg Church
BONUS ROUND • QUESTION: Name all 3 aspects of the Counter Reformation • ANSWER: • Society of Jesus • Inquisition • Council of Trent
Round 4: Question 1 • QUESTION: This act provided Henry VIII with the right to preside over the Church of England • ANSWER: The Act of Supremacy
Round 4: Question 2 • QUESTION: This man is considered the Father of Presbyterianism • ANSWER: John Knox
Round 4: Question 3 • QUESTION: This man’s purpose in writing Utopia was to critique the wrongs in English society • ANSWER: Sir Thomas More
Round 4: Question 4 • QUESTION: This man aided in the spread of Renaissance ideas by inventing the printing press • ANSWER: Johannes Gutenberg
Round 4: Question 5 • QUESTION: Who advised rulers and believed the “ends justify the means…” • ANSWER: Machiavelli
Round 4: Question 1 • QUESTION: Prior to the Scientific Revolution these were considered the “established authorities in regards to truth” • ANSWER: Bible/Catholic Church; Greek and Roman scholars; Common Sense
Round 4: Question 2 • QUESTION: This is the scientific theory that states that the sun is the center of the universe • ANSWER: Heliocentricity
Round 4: Question 3 • QUESTION: This man discovered that the planets move in oval-shaped paths (ellipses) • ANSWER: Johannes Kepler
Round 4: Question 4 • QUESTION: Polish astronomer who first believed in the heliocentric theory • ANSWER: Copernicus
Round 4: Question 5 • QUESTION: This man was brought before the Inquisition as a heretic *Bonus point – what year did the Vatican clear him • ANSWER: Galileo Galilee