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The Golestan (Rose Garden) Palace was the Qajars royal residence. Its garden is an oasis of coolness and silence in the heart of the Tehran city.
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Golestan Palace Complex
Golestan Palace Complex consists of 17 palaces, museums, and Halls. Almost all of this complex was built during 200 years of Qajar kings ruling. These palaces were used for many different occasions such as coronation and other important celebrations. When Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar (1742–1797) chose Tehran as his capital Golestan Palace became the official residence of the royal Qajar family. The palace was rebuilt to its current form in 1865. During the Pahlavi era (1925–1979) Golestan Palace was used for formal royal receptions and the Pahlavi dynasty built their own palace at Niavaran. The most important ceremonies held in the Palace during the Pahlavi era were the coronation of Reza Khan (r. 1925-1941) in Takht-e Marmar and the coronation of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (r. 1941-deposed 1979) in the Museum Hall. Palatul Golestan (Grădina Trandafirilor), azi muzeu, este de fapt un complex de 17 palate, construitaproapeîn întregime în timpul celor 200 de ani ai dinastiei Qajare. Folosit cu ocazia ceremoniilor importante a devenit reşedinţa oficială a familiei regale atunci când Agha Mohammad Khan a mutat capitala la Teheran. Complexul a fost modificat şi reconstruit în 1865. Tehran
Shams-ol-Emaneh (Edifice of the Sun) is the most stunning structures of the Golestan Palace. The idea of building a tall structure came to Nasser-ol-Din Shah before his first European travel and from pictorial images of European buildings. The Monarch wanted a structure from which he could have panoramic views of the city. Înparteaestică a complexului Golestan se înalţă palatulShams-ol-Emareh (Palatul Soarelui), terminatînanul 1862. Un an a duratconstruireaedificiuluiregal. Şahul Nasser ad-Din s-a inspirat multdinarhitecturaeuropeană. Operă a arhitectului Ali Mohammad Kashi, clădirea este o fericităîmbinareîntrearhitecturaeuropeanăşiceapersană.
Designed by Moayyer-ol-Mamalek, construction of Shams-ol-Emareh palace began in 1861 and ended a year after that. The architect was Master Ali Mohammad Kashi. The building has two identical towers.The exterior views have multiple arches, intricate tile work and ornate windows. This building is a fusion of Persian and European architecture. Decorat cu splendide piese de faianţă pictată, care acoperă zidurile groase din cărămidă, palatul exceleazăîn simetrie şi frumuseţe. Shams-ol-Emareh găzduia recepţiile oficiale ale şahului, dar şi haremul acestuia.
The cooling stream was a wind tower to provide cool, fresh air.
Iran Text: Internet Pictures:Sanda Foişoreanu Nicoleta Leu Presentation: Sanda Foişoreanu www.slideshare.net/michaelasanda https://ma-planete.com/michaelasanda 2012 Sound: Songs From A Persian Garden- Mahsa and MarjanVahdat