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Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata. Class Aves “Birds”. Class Aves. Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Subpylum Vertebrata Class Aves. Origin and Evolution. Archaeopteryx Reptile or bird?. Feathers. Provide lift Conserve body heat Streamline body Attract mates. Characteristics of Birds.
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Kingdom AnimaliaPhylum Chordata Class Aves “Birds”
Class Aves • Kingdom Animalia • Phylum Chordata • Subpylum Vertebrata • Class Aves
Origin and Evolution • Archaeopteryx • Reptile or bird?
Feathers • Provide lift • Conserve body heat • Streamline body • Attract mates
Characteristics of Birds • Bones thin and hollow
Characteristics of Birds • 4 chambered heart http://www1.teachertube.com/viewVideo.php?video_id=49140 Human Heart Bird Heart Bird Heart
Characteristics of Birds • Furculum • Fused collar bone aiding in flight • Keeled sternum
Reproductive Systems • Female has only one ovary • Males • testes→sperm→vas deferens→cloaca
Feathers Down Flight Contour
Digestive and Excretory Systems • Crop and Gizzard
Respiratory System • Highly efficient to meet demands of the high metabolic rate
Brain • Large • Good color vision • Good hearing