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Govt led military operation End in May 2009280,000 people displaced Internally Displaced People (IDP) origin Northern districts of Sri LankaSri Lankan apply for asylum in the UK in 2007, 990 (4 per cent)Applications, excluding dependants, for asylum 24 per cent lower in Q3 2009 (5,055) compa
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1. A journey of pain and sorrow: Sri Lankan failed asylum seekers in the United Kingdom Madhulika Sahoo University of East London
2. Govt led military operation
End in May 2009
280,000 people displaced
Internally Displaced People (IDP) origin
Northern districts of Sri Lanka
Sri Lankan apply for asylum in the UK in 2007,
990 (4 per cent)
Applications, excluding dependants, for asylum
24 per cent lower in Q3 2009 (5,055) compared with Q3 2008 (6,685).
Britain violating the human rights of Tamil asylum seekers, putting their lives in danger.
sources UNHCR , 2010 & UK home office ,2009
Background
4.
To understand the plight of failed Sri Lankan asylum seekers living in East London Objective
5. Study Population:12 failed Tamil asylum seekers
Study Site: Tamil Welfare Association Newham, London
Study Method : Unstructured interviews
Sampling technique: Purposive & snowball sampling
Data collection: Date collected in June-July 2007
Data analysis: coding and indexing methods
Description of the Study
6. 8 men and 4 women were interviewed, Categorise into three groups
Fresh applicant who are recently arrived , application has been rejected
Older applicant whose application rejected more than twice
Women applicant whose application rejected due to involvement with LTTE
Categorise to understand different waves of asylum seekers
Age of respondents varies form 25-30 and 35-45
Profile of Respondents
7. Escape due to fear from Liberation Tiger of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) & Government of Sri Lanka (GoSL)
Children forced to join the LTTE without their willingness.
Its unsafe for me to return I will be either caught by Singhale army force or LTTE..... They are assigned targets by LTTE group. Voice of women applicant
Consequences of war faced by the people living in army and the LTTE control area
Fleeing to the UK
8. Bombing, firing, threatening and killing
left a deep scar in people mind.
I cant sleep at night I am mentally ill, I see dead people and bombing in my dream.
I have changed a lot after coming here..... as a woman its hard for me to live like this. Said a women applicant
Traumatic experience
9. Factors affecting asylum seekers living in London
10. Asylum seekers doesn't know the reason
Tamils asylum seekers are living with no hopes, no dreams, no life
I am waiting for the response now they should consider, if my application is rejected and they send me back I will be arrested in Colombo airport and tortured to death I dont want to die says a fresh applicant in a fearful voice.
I am physically safe here but not mentally. I feel like a criminal all the time. This is very disappointing, I cant go back to my country. said older applicant
Feeling of being destitute
11. Person is not qualify for the Humanitarian protection under paragraph 339F
Rejection under paragraph 353 of the immigration rule HC395 where the law says any appeal relating to the claim is no longer pending
Rejection on the basis of under paragraph 339F of immigration rule.
Home office reasons for refusing asylum claim
12. Rejection due to failure of producing evidence on article 2 and 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights
Harsh to asylum seekers while rejecting application
even in complete absence of medication, you have failed to show that these ailments are such that your return to Sri Lanka would reduce your life expectancy and subject you to acute physical or mental suffering. Therefore you do not qualify for discretionary leave
Home office reasons for refusing asylum claim cont...
13. Nervousness in the interview process at home office
Missing facts in home office refusal letters
No proper interpretation
Less understanding of UK asylum process
Lack of Counselling, medical treatment & financial support
Illegal work
No humanitarian support
Gaps Identified
14. Although there are many studies conducted on failed asylum seekers, still the list is not exhaustive and researchers need to look at more individual angle of the plight rather than the general one.
Such research might bring out problem associated with specific type of setback and help the Home office to formulate policy guidelines to counter such issues. Conclusion