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Américo Paredes George Washington Gómez (1935-40). Ramón Saldívar English 126 Twentieth Century American Fictions. “Always Historicize!”. Frederic Jameson, The Political Unconscious History of the U.S./Mexico Border Region Nuevo Santander 1749 Mexico becomes Independent Republic 1821
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Américo ParedesGeorge Washington Gómez (1935-40) Ramón Saldívar English 126 Twentieth Century American Fictions
“Always Historicize!” • Frederic Jameson, The Political Unconscious • History of the U.S./Mexico Border Region • Nuevo Santander 1749 • Mexico becomes Independent Republic 1821 • Texas Independent Republic 1836 • U.S.-Mexico War 1846-48 • Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 1848 Paredes, George Washington Gómez
Texas and the Southwest 1836 Paredes, George Washington Gómez
Resistance and Repression • The Construction of the Borderlands 1848-1898 • Catarino Garza 1890s • The Mexican Revolution 1910 • The Seditionists 1915 • Américo Paredes b. 1915 Paredes, George Washington Gómez
War of Maneuver and War of Position-- Antonio Gramsci • War of Maneuver: Direct Action • Culture as Symbolic Action • Strategy of indirect cultural resistance • Music and other Oral Forms • Corridos/Ballads Paredes, George Washington Gómez
Corridos/ Ballads • Anonymous folk song narrative • Originating in the tradition of the Spanish romance corrido • Octosyllabic quatrains in 3/4 meter • Typically relates significant events • After 1848 one theme, one form: • Border Conflict • Individual and Organized Resistance • A Lone Hero “With His Pistol in His Hand” • “Jacinto Treviño” Paredes, George Washington Gómez
“Residual Cultural Order” • Raymond Williams, Marxism and Literature • The Seditionists of 1915 • The Plan of San Diego • Reprisals Paredes, George Washington Gómez
Identity, Naming, and the Symbolic Cultural Order, or What’s in a name? • Compare Faulkner’s process of the ideological construction of Identity with Paredes’ • “And what shall we name him?” GWG, 15 • “A great man who will help his people” GWG, 16 • Louis Althusser: interpellation • Mikhail Bakhtin: speech genres Paredes, George Washington Gómez
Américo Paredes (1915-1999) • With His Pistol in His Hand: A Border Ballad and its Hero (1958) • “Problem of Identity in a Changing Culture” Paredes, George Washington Gómez
Next Steps • Continue Reading GWG • Pt III: Good Old School Days Paredes, George Washington Gómez