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NIH Extramural Support for New Investigators National Academy of Sciences 16 June 2004 Norka Ruiz Bravo, PhD Deputy Director for Extramural Research National Institutes of Health
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NIH Extramural Support forNew InvestigatorsNational Academy of Sciences16 June 2004 Norka Ruiz Bravo, PhD Deputy Director for Extramural Research National Institutes of Health
All the world’s a stage, And all the men and women merely players; They have their exits and their entrances, And one man in his time plays many parts,…”
100% Competing New Investigators 80% 60% Competing Experienced Investigators 40% Non-Competing 20% Awards 0% 1962 1970 1978 1986 1994 2002 The Stage: New investigators compete for ~ a 25% share of the NIH pie
Younger investigators have higher T1 success rates than older investigators
First major independent research support occurs at later age
Activism: what have we done/are doing to make a difference? • Self designation of new investigator status • Special treatment at time of review • Special treatment at time of funding decisions • Programs targeting new investigators • [New Investigator Research Award (R23)] • [FIRST Award (R29)] • R03 • R21 • K Awards
Prior support through career (K) awards, R03, R21 confers some advantage in future funding
Number of new investigators entering and leaving the system - pretty steady until doubling
New investigators are entering system at higher rate than experienced are leaving it
The future… • Questions to consider: • What is an optimal (or even acceptable) influx/egress rate? How would we determine it? How would we achieve it? • To add additional complexity: • How should we recognize the important role played by junior investigators who are not officially PIs but make significant contributions to the science? • Should we broaden definition of new investigator to include R21s? All RPGs? Or is R01 the only acceptable measure of “significant independent” research support?
“And one man in his time plays many parts, His acts being seven ages.”