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Project Goals - 1978. Must be
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1. The ING Bank Building: Integrated Building DesignAmsterdam, The Netherlands
3. Overview of Green Design Elements Whole Building Design Approach
Collaboration across various disciplines
Daylighting
Maximize use of natural light
Building Envelope
Control energy flow between inside and outside of the building
Passive Solar and Cogeneration
Utilize passive solar, passive cooling, and waste heat for HVAC
Other Innovations
Flow-forms, landscaping, and art
4. Whole Building Design Approach
Design team with individuals representing multiple aspects of design work together
realize synergistic benefits
Integrate building components and systems to save energy and protect the environment
Lower costs through combining design components
Ex) Insulating windows, increase costs when purchased alone, but can downplay necessity of other costly elements
5. Daylighting
10 slanted towers instead of one 538,000 square foot monolithic building
Maximizes perimeter daylight
Offsets electric load
No desk can be more than 23 feet from a window
Increases productivity, less strain on eyes
Light shelves, high reflectance materials
Increase useful illumination provided by standard window
bounce daylight entering the top third of each exterior window onto the ceiling of office spaces
Incorporates reflective art onto ceilings and in atriums
6. Building Envelopes
Consists of the building’s roof, walls, windows, and doors and controls the flow of energy between the inside and outside of the building
Precast concrete structure sheathed with insulation and then covered with brick
Allows for passive solar heating
Goal is low conductivity
Double-glazed windows
intercept solar radiation, prevent infrared and UV transmission but still allow for good visibility
Can absorb or reflect desired wavelengths
glazings that allow tinting to increase under direct sunlight and decrease as light levels decrease
7. Passive Solar, Passive Cooling and Cogeneration
Uses building components and materials to provide solar collection, heat storage, and heat distribution
On-site cogeneration facility to heat a 26,420 gallon hot water storage system that connects to hydronic radiators that help distribute heat throughout the building
Recovers waste heat to generate power
Passive cooling through mechanical and natural ventilation
Back-up absorption chillers
Powered by cogeneration heat to mix with chemical solution to deliver chilled water through pipes to cool air
8. Other Innovations
Flow-forms
Water throughout building, provides oxygen, soothing sounds
Integration of Art
Landscaping
Use of natural materials
9. Costs and Benefits
Green design elements added 700,000 to total cost (53 million)
Amount was paid back within first three months of building operation
Energy savings of 92% each year
Amounts to 2.4 million dollar savings
Absenteeism down 15%
Huge cost benefits
New image for bank
“ING is now seen as a progressive, creative bank, and the bank’s business has grown dramatically”
Climbed from number 4 to number 2 bank in Netherlands
10. Conclusion Initial goals met
Shows that green building does not have to be expensive
Focus on inter-discipline collaboration
Questions?