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Learn to solve linear equations, understand properties of equality, deal with decimals, and work with formulas effectively. Perfect for mastering algebraic problem-solving skills.
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Determine whether a number is a solution of a given equation. A OBJECTIVES
Solve linear equations using the properties of equality. B OBJECTIVES
Solve linear equations in one variable using the six-step procedure(CRAM). C OBJECTIVES
Solve linear equations involving decimals. D OBJECTIVES
Section 2.1 Linear Equations in One Variable
DEFINITION PROPERTIES OF EQUALITIES For real numbers a, b, and c. a = a Reflexive If a = b, then b = a Symmetric If a = b and b = c, then a = c Transitive
DEFINITION LINEAR EQUATIONS An equation that can be written in the form:
DEFINITION SOLUTIONS OF AN EQUATION Replacements of the variable that make the equation a true statement.
DEFINITION EQUIVALENT EQUATIONS Two equations that have the same solution set.
PROCEDURE Clearfractions/decimals Removeparentheses/simplify Add/Subtract to get variable isolated Multiply/Divide to make coefficient 1
DEFINITION EQUATIONS WITH NO SOLUTIONS AND INFINITELY MANY SOLUTIONS No solutions(contradictions): Infinitely many solutions(identities):
Solve a formula for a specified variable and then evaluate the answer for given values of the variables. A OBJECTIVES
Write a formula for a given situation that has been described in words. B OBJECTIVES
Solve problems about angle measures. C OBJECTIVES
Section 2.2 Formulas, Geometry and Problem Solving
PROCEDURE SOLVE FOR A SPECIFIED VALUE Add or Subtract the same quantity on both sides. Use the distributive property. Use CRAM.
Translate a word expression into a mathematical expression. A OBJECTIVES
Solve word problems of a general nature. B OBJECTIVES
Solve word problems about integers. C OBJECTIVES
Solve word problems about geometric formulas and angles. D OBJECTIVES
Section 2.3 Problem Solving: Integers and Geometry
PROCEDURE: RSTUV Method for Solving Word Problems Read Select Think Use Verify
Solve percent problems. A OBJECTIVES
Solve investment problems. B OBJECTIVES
Solve uniform motion problems. C OBJECTIVES
Solve mixture problems. D OBJECTIVES
Section 2.4 Problem Solving: Percent, Investment, Motion, and Mixture Problems
PROCEDURE: RSTUV Method for Solving Word Problems Read Select Think Use Verify
Graph linear inequalities. A OBJECTIVES
Solve and graph linear inequalities. B OBJECTIVES
Solve and graph compound inequalities. C OBJECTIVES
Use the inequality symbols to translate sentences into inequalities. D OBJECTIVES
Section 2.5 Linear and Compound Inequalities
DEFINITION LINEAR INEQUALITIES An inequality that can be written in the form:
DEFINITION UNION OF TWO SETS
DEFINITION INTERSECTION OF TWO SETS
DEFINITION EQUIVALENT STATEMENTS FOR “AND”
Solve absolute-value equations. A OBJECTIVES
Solve absolute-value inequalities of the form |ax + b| < c or |ax + b| > c, where c > 0. B OBJECTIVES
Section 2.6 Absolute-Value Equations and Inequality
DEFINITION THE SOLUTIONS OF |X| = A (A ≥ 0) If a ≥ 0, the solutions of |x| = a are x = a and x = –a.
STATEMENT TRANSLATION ABSOLUTE VALUE EQUATIONS If |expression| = a, where a ≥ 0 expression = a or –a
STATEMENT TRANSLATION ABSOLUTE VALUE EQUATIONS If |expression| = |expression|, expression = expression expression = – (expression)
STATEMENT TRANSLATION |x| = 2: x is exactly 2 units from 0 |x| < 2: x is less than 2 units from 0 |x| > 2: x is more than 2 units from 0 0 0 0
DEFINITION |x| < a is equivalent to –a < x < a
DEFINITION |x| > a is equivalent to x < –a or x > a
Chapter 2 Linear Equationsand Inequalities Section 2.1
Chapter 2 Linear Equationsand Inequalities Section 2.1Exercise #5