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Europe After WWI. Peace, Depression, and Hitler. World Wide Casualties. Allies. Central Powers.
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Europe After WWI Peace, Depression, and Hitler
World Wide Casualties Allies Central Powers • Britain : 750,000 soldiers killed; 1,500,000 woundedFrance : 1,400,000 soldiers killed; 2,500,000 woundedBelgium : 50,000 soldiers killedItaly : 600,000 soldiers killedRussia : 1,700,000 soldiers killedAmerica : 116,000 soldiers killed • Germany : 2,000,000 soldiers killedAustria-Hungary : 1,200,000 soldiers killedTurkey : 325,000 soldiers killedBulgaria : 100,000 soldiers killed
Devastation • The title piece of In Flanders Fields and Other Poems, 1919, was printed as:[4] In Flanders fields the poppies blowBetween the crosses, row on row, That mark our place; and in the sky The larks, still bravely singing, flyScarce heard amid the guns below.We are the Dead. Short days agoWe lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow, Loved, and were loved, and now we lie In Flanders fields.Take up our quarrel with the foe:To you from failing hands we throw The torch; be yours to hold it high. If ye break faith with us who dieWe shall not sleep, though poppies grow In Flanders fields.
Treaty of Versailles “Clem” “D.G.” “Woody Wilson”
Terms of Treaty • League of Nations created • Land had to be handed over the Poland, France, Belgium and Denmark • All overseas colonies were to be handed over to the League • All land taken from Russia had to be handed back to Russia • Germany’s army had to be reduced to 100,000 men • Germany’s navy was reduced to 6 battleships with no submarines • No air force was allowed • Western Germany was to be demilitarized • Germany was forbidden to unite with Austria • Germany had to accept the "War Guilt Clause" and pay reparations
Hitler rise to power • 1923 • Beerhall Putsch • Hitler write Mein Kampf • 1928 • Hitler runs for president…loses miserably • 1931 • Hitler on cover of Time Magazine • 1933 • Hitler declares himself Chancellor of Germany