REPASO 4º ESO

1. REPASO 4º ESO

2. Conson + y = – ies(study- studies) • O = es (go – goes) • S, x, ch, sh= es (watch- watches/ mix-mixes) Present simple + he/ she / it : -s -es (plays, goes) - Don`t Doesn´t We don´t study She doesn´t study + verb ? Do you study ? Does she study? A + S + V ? + We study English My sister watches TV • Time expressions • freq. Adv : always, never, sometimes, • usually… • everyday , everyweek… • onMondays …. ? Do we study English? Does my sister watch TV? - We don´t study English My sister doesn´t watch TV

3. El verbo “to be “ se usa de forma distinta al resto de los verbos en inglés. Es un verbo irregular Be Was /Were Been Así que el Present Simple del verbo to be es: + - ? I am not Youaren´t He isn´t Sheisn´t Itisn´t Wearen´t Youaren´t Theyaren´t AmI..? Are You..? Is he.. ? Isshe..? Isit..? Are we..? Are you..? Are they..? I am You are He is Sheis Itis We are You are They are

4. Lo mismo ocurre con el verbo “havegot” – que significa tener-poseer. Aquí igual que con “tobe” no hace falta un auxiliar para hacer las formas negativa e interrogativa. Así el Present Simple del verbo “havegot” será. + - ? I havegot Youhavegot He has got She has got It has got Wehavegot Youhavegot Theyhavegot I haven´tgot Youhaven´tgot He hasn´tgot Shehasn´tgot Ithasn´tgot Wehaven´tgot Youhaven´tgot Theyhaven´tgot Have I got ? Haveyougot ? Has he got ? Has shegot? Has itgot ? Havewegot ? Haveyougot ? Havetheygot ?

5. Hay… + ? - Thereis Thereisn´t Isthere..? Singular plural There are There aren´t Are there..? + Thereis+ a + contable singular Thereis+ some + incontable There are + some + contable plural Thereisn´t+ a + contable singular Thereisn´t+ any + incontable Therearen´t+ any + contable plural - Isthere+ a + contable singular Isthere+ any + incontable Are there+ any + contable plural ?

6. Recuerda….. a /an delante de los contables singular contables plural some+ delante de incontables contables plural any_ ?delante de incontables

7. Howmuch? uncountable ¿ cuánto / a ? How much money have you got ? Howmany? Countable plural ¿ cuántos / as ? How many friends have you got?

8. Am Is Are + present continuous V-ing + • V monosilábicos q terminan en 1 vocal + 1 cons., doblan cons. • Run—runningswim—swimming • V de dos sílabas y acento en la 2ª, doblan consonante • Begin—beginning • Verbos que acaban en l , doblan l • Travel—travelling • Verbos que acaban en -ie , cambia a y + ing • Die—dying I am studying you are studying he is studying - I am not studying You aren´t studying He isn´t studying • Time expressions • at themoment • now , justnow • Today • Look ! ? Am I studying? Are you studying? Is he studying? A + S + V ?

9. Write pairs of sentences. Use the present continuous. 1 My friends / not swim (study French) ________________________________________________ 2 You / not listen (watch TV) _________________________________________3 He / not meet friends (go on holiday) _________________________________________ 4 We / not play football (work) _________________________________________ 5 Grandma / not cook (have dinner) _________________________________________ My friends aren’t swimming. They’re studying French You aren’t listening. You’re watching TV. He isn’t meeting friends. He’s going on holiday. We aren’t playing football. We’re working. Grandma isn’t cooking. She’s having dinner.

10. Past simple • acaban en –eañaden solo d • Arrive—arrived • monosilábicos q acaban en • 1 vocal + 1 consonante, dobla conson. • Stop—stopped • dos sílabas y acento en la 2ª, dobla cons • Permit—permitted • Verbos que acaban en consonante + y , • cambia a i + ed • Study—studied Regular - ed Irregular 2ª col + V- ed played 2ª col went S + - S + Didn´t + V + I played football yesterday She went to the cinema last Friday S + didn´t play S + didn´t go - I didn´t play football yesterday She didn´t go to the cinema last Friday ? A + S + V ? ? Did you play football yesterday? Did she go to the cinema last Friday? Did + S + play ? Did + S + go ?

11. El verbo “to be” es irregular. El past simple es was / were ( be was/were been) Y al igual que ocurre en present simple el “to Be” NO necesita auxiliar para las formas negativa e interrogativa. - ? + I was You were He was She was It was We were You were They were I wasn´t You weren´t He wasn´t She wasn´t It wasn´t We weren´t You weren´t They weren´t Was I..? Were you..? Was he..? Was she..? Was it..? Were we..? Were you..? Were they..? Yes, I was No, I wasn´t Yes, you were..

12. Comparatives Longerthan Adjetivo + er More + adjetivo + than Moreexpensivethan Superlatives Adjetivo + est Most + adjetivo Thelongest Themostexpensive The Goodbetterthebest Badworsetheworst

13. Tobegoingto + infinitivo. + • I am going to go to the beach this weekend. • David is going to study English tomorrow • My parents are going to buy a new car next month Am Is Are S + + going to + infinitivo - • I am not going to go to the beach this weekend. • David isn´t going to study English tomorrow • My parents aren´t going to buy a new car next month Am not Isn´t Aren´t S+ + goingto + infinitivo ? • Are you going to go to the beach this weekend? • Is David going to study English tomorrow ? • Are my parents going to buy a new car next month ? Am Is Are +S + goingto + infinitivo..?