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LEARN, a non-profit collaboration of Texas higher education institutions, presents the next-generation network at the EDUCAUSE Southwest Regional Conference. The presentation discusses the history of network development, the role of dark fiber and DWDM technology, the Grid, and the unprecedented collaboration in Texas. It also highlights the connection to the supercollider project and the future of high-performance computing and networking.
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Lighting the Next-Generation Network Across Texaspresented at theEDUCAUSE SouthwestRegional ConferenceOmni Austin Hotel DowntownAustin, TexasThursday February 17, 2005Jim Williams
LEARN Mission • LEARN is a non-profit collaboration of Texas higher education institutions that supports their research, education, health care, and public service missions through the innovative development, operation and utilization of advanced statewide networking, access to global resources, and related services.
LEARN Vision • To be the premier organization providing network services for research, education, health care and economic development through advanced communication services throughout Texas. LEARN will be a national model for organizations that serve institutions of higher education. We will provide leadership in creating global networking initiatives.
NSFNET – in color ! NSFNET
Internet Development Spiral Commercialization Privatization Commodity Internet + vBNS The Internet Research and Prototype Development NSFNET ARPANET Internet2 Internet2 Source: Ivan Moura Campos
Internet Development Spiral Commercialization Privatization The Internet Internet2 Research and Prototypes Development NLR NLR Source: Ivan Moura Campos
Initial NLR Footprint & Layer 1 Topology SEA POR SAC BOS NYC CHI OGD DEN SVL CLE WDC PIT FRE KAN RAL NAS STR LAX PHO WAL ATL SDG OLG DAL JAC
Internet Development Spiral Commercialization Privatization The Internet Internet2 Research and Prototypes Development NLR NLR Source: Ivan Moura Campos
Texas Optical Options LEARN Triangle Lambda/Fiber NLR/ SURA Proposed LEARN Network Topology
On the alignment of planets(the enablers) • Dark fiber availability • DWDM Technology • The NLR “carrot” • The Grid • Unprecedented Texas collaboration
On the convergence of great ideas, enormous blunders and able people. In that order.
Current grid resources in Texas High performance computing + High performance networking
Tier2 Center Tier2 Center Tier2 Center Tier2 Center Tier2 Center LHC Data Grid Hierarchy CERN/Outside Resource Ratio ~1:2Tier0/( Tier1)/( Tier2) ~1:1:1 ~PByte/sec ~100-1500 MBytes/sec Online System National Science Foundation selects UTA, Boston Univ., Harvard for supercollider network computing site The University of Texas at Arlington has been selected from a field of proposals that included the University of California at Berkeley, Duke University and the University of Michigan to receive a $3 million dollar grant from the National Science Foundation. The grant is one of three given by the NSF to create giant computer clusters which form an international grid connected to a new supercollider built by a consortium of 34 nations in Geneva, Switzerland. UT-Arlington Professor of Physics Kaushik De said adding the computing grid network to the supercollider will enable physicists to take the next important step in the evolution of the Internet and World Wide Web computing. Experiment CERN Center PBs of Disk; Tape Robot Tier 0 +1 Tier 1 10 - 40 Gbps FNAL Center IN2P3 Center INFN Center RAL Center ~10 Gbps Tier 2 ~1-10 Gbps Tier 3 Institute Institute Institute Institute Tens of Petabytes by 2007-8.An Exabyte ~5-7 Years later. Physics data cache 1 to 10 Gbps H. Newman Tier 4 Workstations
Baylor University Baylor College of Medicine Lamar University Northeast Texas Consortium (NETnet) Prairie View A&M University Rice University Sam Houston State University Southern Methodist University Stephen F. Austin State University Texas A&M University Texas A&M University System Texas A&M University System Health Science Center Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi Texas Association of Community Colleges Texas Christian University Texas State University System-San Marcos Texas Tech University Texas Tech University System University of Houston System University of North Texas Health Science Center University of North Texas system University of Texas Arlington University of Texas Austin University of Texas Dallas University of Texas El Paso University of Texas Health Science Center Houston University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio University of Texas Health Science Center Tyler University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center University of Texas Medical Branch University of Texas San Antonio University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center University of Texas System Unprecedented Texas Collaboration
Leased circuits “owned” fiber Changing the “economic architecture” $/bit Bandwidth demand >>>>
Leased circuits “owned” fiber Changing the “economic architecture” TCO Bandwidth demand >>>>
64Kbps Phone Line 128Kbps ISDN 3Mbps DSL 600Kbps DSL 3.7Mbps MPEG-2 CBR VHS Quality Video Stream 1.544Mbps T1 10Mbps Ethernet 20Mbps MPEG-2 CBR HDTV Quality Video Stream 100Mbps Ethernet Bandwidth Comparisons Work at home Educational & Medical Applications Gig-E Gig-E ByJonathan Moore Formerly GC PUD, WA
Transport Internet2 Grid DIR ? Health Science Intranet ? K-20 Intranet ? How do we do that? Applications you use E-mail, Web, etc. Internet service Transport Transport
Source: OECD Some additional motivators United States: Diffusion of consumer goods and communications services (5 % onwards) Total Broadband Subscribers per 100 Inhabitants Source: OECD 2003
Some additional motivators Oct ‘04
In summary, LEARN will • Will connect to NLR • Will connect to TTVN, THENet, NetNet, NTGP, SETGP . . . • Can be used to aggregate • Internet2 connections • Commodity Internet connections • Will contain costs and control (we own it) • Will provide for future capacity • Will enhance Texas competitiveness • Will maintain human networks
Current Status • Expect the “triangle” up by end of 2Q05 • Initial LEARN deployment 4Q05 • Expect contracts for fiber completed within days • Expect $7.2 M from the State of Texas momentarily
Thanks for your attentionfor further informationjwilliams@tx-learn.net
Darn, I almost forgot • You are not all from Austin • Heck, some of you are not even yet Texans • Life is short • This IS the LIVE MUSIC CAPITAL OF THE WORLD • And we also have GREAT FOOD!!!!
Jim’s Picks
Jim’s picks for Thursday 2-17-05 • 6pm Dinner @ Threadgill’s World Headquarters • 301 West Riverside Drive
Jim’s picks for Thursday 2-17-05 • 6pm Dinner @ Threadgill’s World Headquarters • 301 West Riverside Drive • 7pm coffee @ Jo’s • 1300 South Congress