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This guide by Helen Habgood RN provides in-depth knowledge on stretcher types, issues with York stretcher, solutions, Auckland bariatric ambulance, transporting infants & children, future developments, and new DHB policies. Discover safe working loads and considerations for different patient categories.
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Welcome to, Moving & Handling & Ambulance Transfers. Helen Habgood RN, Ba (Hons), cert. ICU Nursing. Transfer Nurse Whakatane Hospital, Core trainer Moving and Handling.
Goals • Describe the different stretcher types • Explain issues with the York stretcher • Explain the solution i.e new protocol • The Auckland bariatric ambulance • Transporting children and infants • A brief look to the future
Which stretcher has which safe working load ? A 180 Kg B 150 kg 225 Kg C
York Stretcher - SWL 150 Kg
SWL 180 Kg Stollenwerk Stretcher-
SWL 225 Kg Stryker Stretcher -
Problems with the York Stretcher ! • Very low height for pulling • Very low height for transferring • Manual lift to raise, ie patients weight + weight of stretcher- not safe !! • Requires physical pushing in and out of ambulance up and down ramp !
Benefits of the Stryker • Hydraulic lift and lower mechanism. • Travels at good height for pushing. • Can be raised to good height for transferring. • Slides into back of ambulance with legs folding underneath, ie. no pulling up ramps.
Creation of new DHB policy 1.Mobile patients. Loading and unloading of patients who can freely mobilize; use wheelchair to take patient to ambulance.
Creation of new DHB policy 2. Immobile patients. York stretcher - keep in lowest position and either hoist on and off or slide patient across.
Creation of new DHB policy 2. Immobile patients. Stollenwerk and Stryker stretchers – Ambulance officer only to raise and lower these stretchers to height of bed and lateral transfer or hoist patient on and off.
What is the SWL A - 500 KG B - 725 KG C - 1,000 KG
725 Kg Auckland Bariatric Ambulance -
SWL For ambulance stretchers. • York stretcher ……...…150 kg • Stollenwerk………........180 kg • Stryker……….……........225 kg • Auck. bariatric ambulance…725 kg
Bariatric Considerations. • Stryker and Stollenwerk are good when greater SWL required • Using a maxi taxi with a bariatric wheel chair for bariatric patients who can tolerate sitting up.
Ambulance transfer of Infants and Children • Based on the Starship hospital paediatric transfer guidelines • This information is for non critically ill children • Determinants are child's weight, physical condition, length of journey, car seat trail
Child greater than 18.1 Kg.Use – adult ambulance stretcher with normal seatbelt.
Pedi-mate restraint for infants and toddlers. 4.5 - 18.1 kg, 10-40 lb
How do you transfer an infant less than 4.5 Kg ? • Unable to maintain own temperature without warming • Requires direct observation with no clothes Transport Incubator
How do you transfer an infant less than 4.5 Kg ? • Able to maintain own temperature without warming • Does not require direct observation, ie wearing clothes • Journey time more than an hour • Hasn’t passed car seat trial • Infant transport pod • secured to stretcher
How do you transfer an infant less than 4.5 Kg ? • Able to maintain own temperature without warming • Does not require direct observation, ie wearing clothes • Journey time less than an hour • Has passed car seat trial Infant capsule
A look to the future • St John’s plan is to replace the York stretchers with Stryker stretchers, so each ambulance has a Stryker.
A look to the future • A new stretcher made by Stryker is now available called the Stryker power pro. • It has a mechanical hydraulic lift that raises the stretcher from ambulance to ground and loads it into ambulance
CONCLUSIONS • York stretchers pose many hazards to health care staff • Stryker stretchers have many advantages • Need to be aware of weights of our adult, child and infant patients • Accurate assessment of patients needs including weight will lead to correct transport method