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Identifying Obstacles That Hinder Outdoor Learning Opportunities for Our Middle School Students. Action Research: Implementation and Assessment for Restoration-Based Environmental Education. Grant Middle School Educator Dawn Stickney.
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Identifying Obstacles That Hinder Outdoor Learning Opportunities for Our Middle School Students
Action Research: Implementation and Assessment for Restoration-Based Environmental Education Grant Middle School Educator Dawn Stickney
“Is education possibly a process of trading awareness for things of lesser worth? The goose who trades his is soon a pile of feathers.” – Aldo Leopold
INTRODUCTION What is of interest to ME? I just kept wondering about:
Problem Formulation Research questions?
What is keeping teachers from taking their students outdoors?
Some teachers do not attempt projects that involve outdoor experiences for their students
PROBLEM IDENTIFIED:What is getting in the way of teachers taking their students outside to conduct their lessons? Why don’t more teachers try to involve students in place-based learning?
Literature Research • McEzvan, A.E. (2012). Time and Teaching. Education Forum, 76(1), 81-89. • Shooter, W., Paisley, K., & Sibthrop, J. (2010). Trust Development in Outdoor Leadership. Journal of Experiential Education, 33(3), 189-207. • Mills, A. (2009) Early-Childhood Education Takes to the Outdoors. Edutopia, retrieved from http://www.edutopia.org/early-childhood-outdoor-education- waldkindergarten.
Research tells us that we should enter into projects that get students outside
A few MORE good resources to motivate educators and administrators
E D U C A T O R S N G E A R – U P A G E ngagement M E N get outdoors! T
Data Collection and Findings • Survey (25 participants) MSTA • Focus Group (6 participants) • Post focus group interviews (3 participants)
MSTA SURVEY QUESTION? • I would take my students outside more often if I had:
More information about how colleagues use outdoor lessons and curriculum Agree (24) Disagree (1) • Clear rules and consequences for student misbehavior outside Agree (20) Disagree (5) • Training and materials on how to integrate outdoor activities (Fun and exciting activities) into all subject area curricula Agree (25) Disagree (0) • More qualified adult support (Co-teacher/ teacher aid/ para-professional/parent volunteers) * NA=1 Agree (21) Disagree (3)
FOCUS GROUP QUESTIONS GRANT MIDDLE SCHOOL MAY 8, 2012
Do you take your students outdoors for classroom experiences as often as you would like to? What would the perfect outdoor learning experience look/sound like?What are some reasons that teachers don’t take students outside more often?
RESULTS OF FOCUS GROUP MATRIX OF THEME CODING
WE NEED: • TRUST • RESOURCES • TIME
TRUST Teacher to: Teacher Student Administration Community
TIME • Time to Plan and Organize • Time to Process and Learn • Time for “Teachable /unexpected Moments”
RESOURCES: CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS
Don’t we need to support NCLB? We do need to comply with standards!
INTERVIEWS “What could I do that will help you get outside before the end of the school year?
RESPONSES • “Encourage me and relate more resources!” • “Help me find a ‘Climate-change’ lesson for outside.” • “I would enjoy a joint lesson for writing and/or reading that takes us outside.” • I want to read the book you mentioned, “No Child Left Inside”.
These FEARS are REAL! Until you: Make a decision
ACTION PLAN • Promote: EXPAND PLCs to include one dedicated conversation about CURRICULUM each month. • I think that I could share the results of my focus group with our school and administration as a means to gather additional interest in taking kids outdoors during the next school year.
CRITICAL FRIENDS - TEAM Small group Large group – class Colleagues Partners
What if I think…. I am alone?
PROVIDE TIME • Time to listen • Time to share • Time to process and create
Search for System of support Come prepared and be respectful Use tuning Protocol Tackle more when you can
FINAL REFLECTION • Action Research is valuable • Consequently, I am feeling like my small actions are having some benefits to students as well as my community of colleagues.