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1. Indian Removal and the Trail of Tears
2. Black Hawk War 1827 - US govt says all Native Americans must leave Illinois
Chief Black Hawk of the Sauk refuses, saying no one can own land
US settlers moved into village when they were away hunting
After Sauk attacks, US troops drive out Indians
3. Indian Removal Act President Jackson pushes Congress to force Indians to move west of the Mississippi
Congress established Indian Territory (now Oklahoma) as the new Indian homeland
US govt creates Bureau of Indian Affairs
4. John C. Calhoun
5. Cherokee Indians Lived peacefully in the Appalachian Mountains of Georgia and Tennessee
Adopted culture of whites - wrote and spoke English
Had own written language and newspaper
Based their government on the U.S. Constitution
6. Cherokee Sue For Land Cherokee sued the government of Georgia for taking their land
Worcester vs. Georgia - Supreme Court rules Georgias actions are illegal and that the Cherokee can stay
7. President Andrew Jackson
8. Trail of Tears Georgia govt. smashes in Cherokee printing press
US troops move 18,000 Cherokee at gunpoint 800 miles from 1838-1839
25% of Cherokee died - most elderly and children
10. Trail of Tears Assignment Students will write a letter to President Jackson trying to persuade him to allow the Cherokee to stay on their land.
Detail earns points - cover emotion, fears, pain, and successes with colorful adjectives and adverbs
Provide at least 3 historically accurate points in your paper related to the Cherokee and their removal
Your paper should be at least one page in length and be written as a formal letter addressed to President Jackson.
Due next class