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Our Landfills Are Being Filled With Plastic, What Do We Do Now?. Esther K. Davis Trans-Jordan Landfill Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education November 22, 2013. Plastic in the landfill. Total MSW before recycling. In the US (in millions of tons).
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Our Landfills Are Being Filled With Plastic, What Do We Do Now? Esther K. Davis Trans-Jordan Landfill Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education November 22, 2013 Utah Debate Conference 2013
Plastic in the landfill Utah Debate Conference 2013
Total MSW before recycling Utah Debate Conference 2013
In the US (in millions of tons) Utah Debate Conference 2013
Comparison of recyclable products Utah Debate Conference 2013
Weight –vs.-Volume Municipal Solid Waste Plastic Bottles • 350 pounds of uncompacted plastic takes up twenty times the space!. • 1 yd3 ofUncompacted municipal solid waste weighs 350 lbs. Utah Debate Conference 2013
Weight –vs.-Volume Municipal Solid Waste Plastic Bottles • 350 pounds of uncompacted plastic takes up twenty times the space!. • 1 yd3 ofUncompacted municipal solid waste weighs 350 lbs. Utah Debate Conference 2013
A look at your landfill Utah Debate Conference 2013
Notice the recyclables especially the plastics Utah Debate Conference 2013
Litter fence at landfill These fences are 16’ high. Over 70% of trash caught on fence is plastic bags! Utah Debate Conference 2013
Landfill closures • the number of landfills has decreased from almost 8,000 in 1988 to 1,767 in 2012. • Factors for landfill closings: • Regulations protecting the environment of become more stringent • Consolidation • Use of plastics have filled the landfills at a increased rate since 1970. Utah Debate Conference 2013
Alternatives to plastic • Glass • Environmentally cleaner • Breakable • Heavy to use and heavy to ship • Metal • Environmentally cleaner • Less pleasing as you cannot see contents • Still lined with plastic to prevent metal corrosion Utah Debate Conference 2013
Needed Plastics Some items are better with plastic such as: Medical items Automobile parts (less weight better fuel mileage) Plastic is not bad Utah Debate Conference 2013
What can we do? RECYCLE Utah Debate Conference 2013
Salt Lake County Recycling Rate Recycling Rates National Recycling Rates 15% 47% Utah Debate Conference 2013
Recycling is too hard • I don’t know what the types of plastic are? • I don’t know which plastics can be recycled? • I don’t want to wash my recycling, do I have too? Utah Debate Conference 2013
What Plastics Can be recycled? • Let’s make this easy: • All clean plastic containers can be recycled • One exception….styrofoam • No need to know numbers • If in doubt, if it is clean, throw it in the recycle can! Utah Debate Conference 2013
Our Landfills Are Being Filled With Plastic, What Do We Do Now? • Reduce the amount of plastics that you bring home. • Re-use the containers that you can • Recycle all clean plastic containers…except Styrofoam • If in doubt and it is clean…put it in the recycle can! Utah Debate Conference 2013
Facts obtained here: • Biocycle magazine, www.jgpress.com/biocycle.htm • Environmental Research and Education Foundation, www.erefdn.org • Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries, www.isri.org • “Municipal Solid Waste Generation, Recycling, and Disposal in the United States: Facts and Figures for 2011,” U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste, • www.epa.gov/epawaste/nonhaz/municipal/msw99.htm • National Solid Wastes Managment Association, www.nswma.org • “National Source Reduction Characterization Report,” U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste, www.epa.gov/osw Utah Debate Conference 2013
Elementary Policy • The State of Utah should ban the use of plastic shopping bags and bottles. • Jr. High/ Middle School Policy • The State of Utah should establish a policy significantly decreasing plastic waste. • Jr. High/ Middle School L-D • Individuals have a moral obligation to reduce plastic waste in their communities. Utah Debate Conference 2013
If you have any additional questions: • Esther Davis • Compliance and Safety Coordinator - Environmental Educator • 10873 S. Bacchus Hwy (U-111) • PO Box 95610 • South Jordan UT 84095-0610 • 801-569-8994 ext 23 • 801-352-0578 fax • edavis@transjordan.org • www.transjordan.org Utah Debate Conference 2013