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CLASSIFICATION OF ORGANISMS. Bacteria in Biofilm. Figure 03.05b: Typical eukaryotic cell . Figure 03.05a: A stylized bacterial cell. Whittaker’s CLASSIFICATION - consists of Five kingdoms. CARL WOESE’S CLASSIFICATION - The three domain system. Woese’s 3 Domains of Classification. Archaea.
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THE ENDOSYMBIONT THEORY –To explain the origin of mitochondria and chloroplasts in Eukaryotic cells
The Cyanobacterium, Anabena, showing heterocyst for nitrogen fixing
Archaea are found in hostile environments such as in depths of oceans to create abundant life there
GIANT TUBE WORMS IN THE OCEAN DEPTHS WHERE THE EARTH’S CRUST HAS CRACKED
Purple sulfur bacteria in sulfur springs- sulfur granules in cells
Acid drainage from mine. Sulfur oxidizing Archaea use metal oxides and give off sulfuric acid
Sulfur hot springs in Yellowstone National Park contain Archaea
Figure 03.MF05: Three cells of Thiomargarita namibiensis, the largest bacterium ever found Courtesy of Heide Schulz, Max Planck Institute of Marine Microbiology, Germany