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The Rise of Communism. What are the main differences between communism & capitalism?. Frederick Engels. Karl Marx. I. A Radical Form of Socialism. A. In response to Capitalism, a new economic system called socialism gains popularity
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The Rise of Communism What are the main differences between communism & capitalism? Frederick Engels Karl Marx
I. A Radical Form of Socialism A. In response to Capitalism, a new economic system called socialism gains popularity 1. Believed factors of production should be owned by the public and operate to benefit everyone 2. Goals: ending poverty, promoting equality & creating social justice B.1848: Karl Marx (German journalist) & Frederick Engels (son of factory owner) wrote a pamphlet called The Communist Manifesto 1. Manifesto calls for a more radical & complete form of socialism, called communism(econ. & political system) 2. Marx & Engels say capitalism has created division in society owned by
b. workers known as the proletariat (“have-nots”) 4. Marx states proletariat will violently rise up against the bourgeoisie 3. Marx & Engels argue owners control “means of production” while the workers control nothing, which creates two warring classes: a. owners known as the bourgeoisie (“haves”) 5. Proletariat will have a worldwide revolution& when they control the means of production, the world will have equality (private prop. & gov’t no longer exists)
“The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have the world to win. Working men of all countries, unite”. - Karl Marx
Communism/Socialism • What is communist/socialist or capitalist? • A public-owned phone company has decided to raise your rates: • You are a farmer and sell your food to either Albertson’s or Vons, depending on who pays more: • I cannot afford health insurance and public tax money will pay my medical bills: • McDonald’s introduces a $.99 cheeseburger, so Burger King does the same thing: 5. Government plans on needing 100 cell phones this year: Capitalism Communism/Socialism Capitalism Communism/Socialism
“The Internationale” by Eugène Pottier & Pierre De Geyter, 1888 • After listening to the song, please look at the lyrics and answer the questions in complete sentences in your notebooks • Who are “we” in the song? • Who have made these people into the “starving and enslaved”? • What are the means of oppression, used by the “vampires”? • How did the wealthy make their money? • Who are the only ones who can change this system of oppression?