Discourse Community and Genre In our Majors or Future Careers

1. Discourse Community and Genre In our Majors or Future Careers

2. What is Discourse community? John Swales, an influential analyst of written communication, described discourse communities as “groups that have goals or purposes, and use communication to achieve these goals” According to the CCC (College Composition and Communication) “It’s a group of people, members of a community, who share a common interest and who use the same language, or discourse, as they talk and write about that interest.” As we learn how to understand Discourse Community we look to the ways in which they communicate with each other, bringing in another main course concept, genre.

3. What is Genre? Merriam Webster explains genre as a “category of artistic, musical, or literary composition characterized by a particular style, form, or content.” When we think of genre in a literary sense we need to consider things like the audience (the discourse community) the tone, the context and the purpose of the piece. Since discourse communities share the same goals the different ways they communicate in those interests result in many different types of genre. Types of genres vary within a discourse community. Different types of discourse communities can also utilize the same genre

4. Genre and Discourse Communities Our groups focus was to analyze different genres and discourse communities within our major and/or professions. We will provide examples of different discourse communities and different genres with our field of study or profession. We will also discuss the connection between the genre and the discourse community in how it functions within each of our future professions and/or our majors.

5. Discourse Communities in Liberal Arts Liberal Arts comes from the latin terms liberalis, meaning “free” or “worthy of a free person”, and ars, meaning “art or principled practice”. The purpose of Liberal Arts is to provide students a broad foundation of knowledge that can be used in a wide spectrum of careers, instead of preparing students for one specific career path. Some work fields that come out of being liberal arts majors include: • Archeologist • Economist • Graphic Designer/Artist • Human Resources Specialist • Psychologist • Public Relations Specialist • Social Worker • Sociologist • Teacher

6. Genre in Liberal Arts A few of the possible and potential majors, or genres within Liberal Arts include: • Creative Arts • Fine Art, Theatre, Speech, and Creative Writing • Humanities • English Literature, Modern Languages, History, and Philosophy • Sciences • Astronomy, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics • Social Sciences • Anthropology, Economics, Geography, Political Science, and Sociology • Envisage International Corporation [US]https://www.internationalstudent.com/study-liberal-arts/

7. Discourse Communities in Teaching • Future Educators Association • Association of Student Educators https://ucblueash.edu/students/experience/organizations/ase.html • National Association for the Education of Young Children • Ohio Department of Education

8. Genre within Discourse Communities in Teaching • FEA: Conference challenges, fea magazine • Naeyc: Blogs, books, accreditation program https://www.naeyc.org/accreditation/early-learning/standardshttps://www.naeyc.org/resources/blog/nature-based-mindfulness • Ohio Dept of Edu: Different info (genre) in each discourse community (Administrators, parents, teachers) Standards genre http://education.ohio.gov/getattachment/Topics/Early-Learning/Early-Learning-Content-Standards/Ohios-Kindergarten-Through-Grade-3-Learning-and-D/K-3-Standards.pdf.aspx

9. Discourse community In Pediatric dentistry In pediatric dentistry they have many sites and doctors that all do things different but they all have the same education,training,values and procedures when it comes to there jobs. They all may have different techniques and major skill sets, but they all do the same things. Different age groups( Discourse communities) • Infants 0-2 • Toddlers ages 2-5 • Children 6-11 • Adolescence ages 12-19 In pediatric dentist the ages are considered discourse communities because they deal with a range of children that they deal with. • https://www.columbuskidsdentist.com/dental-topics.php#parinatal_infant_oral_health • https://www.carmelpediatricdentistry.com/ages-and-stages/ Pediatric dentistry as defined is an age defined specialty that provides primary and comprehensive and therapeutic oral health care for infants and children through adolescence

10. Genre In Dentistry Pediatric dentistry is not the only genre in dentistry. The dental field has many parts to it with many different specialized fields. Genre in dental fields depends on the interested specialization of the person. There is a long list of dental specializations which makes the dental genre so broad. Different specialized dental fields: • General dentist ( take cares of x-rays and your basic dental needs) • Orthodontist( Install braces and improve teeth alignment etc.) • Periodontist( Gum experts) • Prosthodontist(Replacements decay,missing teeth) • Pediatric dentists( specialize in child oral care) Magazines: • https://www.dentistrytoday.com/articles/magazine

11. Discourse Communities in Psychology Organizations: • APA (American Psychological Association - https://www.apa.org • SCP (Society Of Clinical Psychology) https://www.div12.org- Psychology - study of the human mind and its functions especially those affecting behavior. Discourse Communities: • Child psychology • Clinical psychology • Forensic psychology • Industrial psychology • Educational psychology These subfields/organizations take different approaches for studying psychology and have different focuses, terminology etc.

12. Genre (in writing) in Psychology • Journal Articles - are written up findings that undergo peer review. • Lab Reports - describe organized experiments. • Case Study - in depth analysis of a person, group or thing. • Put in the form of magazines, blogs or books. Lab report ex: http://www.discoveringstatistics.com/docs/labreport62.pdf

13. Biological Sciences Yo! Biological Sciences is the study of life and living organisms, their life cycles, adaptations and environment. There are many different discourse communities within this field since it is so broad. Without these communities communicating effectively, the medical DC as a whole, would not be able to function properly. Some communities would be: • Biotechnologists • Botanists • Environmental Scientists • Marine Biologists • Microbiologist • Wildlife Biologists • Zoologist, and more. Organizations: • The American Institute of Biological Sciences: https://www.aibs.org/careers/ • American Association for the Advancement of Science: https://www.aaas.org/mission

14. I Genre, You Genre, He-She-Me Genre I could list all the genres within the biological sciences field but really, who wants to hear all that? Some relevant genres are: • Bioengineering- the study of living things through the means of engineering. • Botany- the study of plants. • Conservation biology- the study of preservation, restoration, and protection of the natural environment. • Paleontology- the study of fossils. • Pathology- the study of diseases, generally in animals. • Zoology- the study of animals.

15. Discourse Communities in Information Technology Information Technology is about the study or use of systems (especially computers and telecommunications) for storing, retrieving, and sending information. Discourse Communities within this major are: • Business analyst • systems analyst • Administrator • Software Engineer • Programmer • Database manager • Information technology manager Each of these field are responsible for upkeep and maintenance of any given computerized system and for the validity and security of any given data.

16. Genre within Information Technology Genre within this field are: • Security of data- some of the careers in this field require us to be able to protect our data against viruses, invalidity, and theft. • Usability- any given interface must be at some level of user friendliness for the sake of quality and effectiveness • Organized Format- data presented must be legible and is capable to be analysed and review upon any given date.

17. Sounds Like a Lotta Hoopla! That is all.