1 / 6

-Ing forms and infinitives

-Ing forms and infinitives. We use the - ing forms. Sometimes as a noun : Dancing is my favourite hobby . After all prepositions , including particles of phrasal verbs : I learned to play the guitar by practising . I’ve given up smoking .

santos
Download Presentation

-Ing forms and infinitives

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. -Ing forms and infinitives

  2. We use the -ing forms • Sometimes as a noun: Dancing is my favourite hobby. • After all prepositions, including particles of phrasal verbs: I learned to play the guitar by practising. I’ve given up smoking. • After certain expressions/prepositional phrases: I’m fed up with doing exams. • As the second part of a compound adjective: He’s very good-looking.

  3. 1) -ing forms • After certain verbs:1. Sarah enjoys going to school. 2. I’m considering going to college. • After prepositions:He’s looking forward to going to University. Is there any point in studying literature? • In certain expressions:It’s no good/use waiting.It’s not worth waiting.It’s a waste of time asking.I’m having difficulty/problems concentrating.We spend a lot of time revising.

  4. 2. To-infinitive After certain verbs/phrases:I want to study medicine.My friends taught me to swim.I can’t afford to go on holiday. Agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, care, choose, decide, expect, … • After certain adjectives or nouns:It’s hard to learn language well.It’s my ambition to be a doctor.

  5. 3. Bare infinitive • After make/let:The teacher let me go home. • After certain expression:I’d rather not go.You’d better do your homework. • After most modal verbs:I might see you later. • (!!Be careful of ought to: We ought to leave now.)

  6. 4. -ing form vs infinitive • I like to play/playing tennis on Saturday (specific situation)small change of meaning: begin, continue, start • A. I remember starting primary school (memory of a past event) • B. I must remember to do my homework tonight. (I mustn’t forget) Complete change in meaning: forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try • A. I heard my friend shout (completed action) • B. I heard my friend shouting (action in progress)

More Related