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Infinitives

Infinitives. The final verbal…. Infinitives. are verbals which means they are verbs that act as other parts of speech. Remember the other verbals? Participles act as ADJECTIVES.

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Infinitives

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  1. Infinitives The final verbal…..

  2. Infinitives • are verbals which means they are verbs that act as other parts of speech. • Remember the other verbals? • Participles act as ADJECTIVES. • Gerunds act as NOUNS, which in turn act as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, predicate nominatives, objects of prepositions, and appositives.

  3. Infinitives • act as nouns, adjectives, and adverbs • An infinitive is the TO form of a verb • The infinitive of run… is TO RUN • The infinitive of scream… is TO SCREAM • The infinitive of eat… is TO EAT

  4. WARNING • Please note the difference between the following! • To THE MALL and to swim • One is an infinitive, and the other is a prepositional phrase. Do NOT get these confused. • If “to” is followed by a noun or pronoun, then it is a prepositional phrase. VERBALS ARE ABOUT VERBS! 

  5. Infinitives as Nouns Look at the following! First, find the infinitive that is being used as a noun, and then determine which role it is playing!

  6. To err is human. • To erris human. Subject • Riff always wanted to act. • Riff always wantedto act. Direct object

  7. Infinitives as Adjectives Like all adjectives, infinitives acting as adjectives modify NOUNS or PRONOUNS! • The candidate to trust is Tony. • Note that the infinitive is to trustand that it is modifying or describing candidate.

  8. More adjective examples…. • Those are the easiest dogs to train. • Those are the easiest dogs to train. (note that to train modifies DOGS. • He has a great ability to paint. • He has a great ability to paint. (To paint modifies ability, which is a noun.)

  9. Infinitives as Adverbs • Infinitives also act as adverbs; they must modify VERBS, ADJECTIVES, or other ADVERBS. • They act like adverb prepositional phrases.

  10. Infinitives as Adverbs • Consider these examples…. • The team was slow to score. • To score modifies the word “slow.” Slow is an adjective. • My grandmother has come to stay. • To stay modifies the verb, come.

  11. Now…. YOU TRY!!!First, find the infinitive and then determine how it is functioning in the sentence! • We were asked to memorize this poem. • He was eager to experience college. • The person to help you is Doc! • To leave town is relaxing!

  12. Did you get them right? • We were asked to memorize this poem. DO • He was eager to experience college. Adv. • The person to help you is Doc! Adj. • To leavetown is relaxing! Subj.

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