China

1. China • China is still the “great unknown” • China is going through internal turmoil: • Political • Economic • Social • China presents fascinating societal views • Communist Party vs. Government • Expansion vs. Peace • Commerce vs. Legislation • Business Ethics Vs. International Law

2. China Political Standing Committee of the Politburo Rising Star Bo Xilai fell into disgrace and was not admitted Sitting Committee Member Zhou Yongkang, head of security relinquished control of the country’s police, courts and spy network

3. China Political

4. China Political

5. China Political Social Media Used to Pressure Government After Train Crash

6. China Political vs. Economic China Is Slow to Act on Piracy and Knock-offs

7. China Communist Party vs. Government Economic The Five Noes From 2011 No Multi-party elections No diversity in guiding thoughts No separation of powers No federal system No privatization Wu Bangguo – Chairman of the National Peoples Congress standing committee.

8. China Economic From 2011 Gou jin min tui “the state advances as the private sector recedes” OR “the nation advances as the people fall behind”

9. China Economic April 19, 2012

10. China Social China has seen civil unrest, ethnic riots and anti government protests in recent years

11. China China – Expansion vs. Peace 1998 – China, through the private Macau Tourist Venture purchased the Varyag ,a partially complete and stripped of military hardware aircraft carrier from the Ukraine. On 10 August 2011, it was announced that the refurbishment of Varyag was complete, and that it was undergoing sea trials.[ On December 14, 2011, DigitalGlobe, and American Satellite imaging company announced that while scouring through pictures taken December 8th, they had discovered the retrofitted Varyag performing maneuvers, DigitalGlobe elaborated that their images capture the ship in the Yellow Sea where it performed for 5 days. [ Recent Chinese military exploits have included humanitarian aid, combating piracy in the Gulf of Aden and counter-terrorism operations. The Pentagon cited as an example China's evacuation last year of36,000 Chinese nationals from Libya during the uprising against Moammar Gadhafi

12. China China – Expansion vs. Peace

13. China China – Expansion vs. Peace May 10, 2012 China escalated its quarrel with the Philippines over an island in the South China Sea The South China Sea has become a major testing ground of China’s foreign policy and its growing maritime power,

14. China China – Expansion vs. Peace The dispute is centered on Scarborough Shoal, a rock outcropping about 200 kilometers, or 125 miles, off the coast of the Philippine island of Luzon Both China and the Philippines see the area as their territory, and since early April, both countries have had maritime patrol boats in position to defend their claim The Chinese government this week took a variety of actions against the Philippines, including increasing inspections of goods coming into China and limiting visits by Chinese tourists

15. China China – Expansion vs. Peace China wants access to resources

16. China China – Expansion vs. Peace "China is investing in not only capabilities to better defend their networks but also they're looking at ways to use cyber for offensive operations," Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for East Asia and Asia Pacific Security Affairs David Helvey told reporters. Halvey said China is engaging in cyber activity focused on computer network exploitation We continue to see China expressing interest in making investments to improve their capacity for operations in cyberspace, and that is something that we pay very, very careful attention to. There is the potential for these types of operations to be very disruptive, disruptive not only in a conflict, could be very disruptive to the United States, but other countries as well.

17. China China – Expansion vs. Peace

18. China The U.S. has shown greater interest in using Australian military facilities as part of a larger effort to refocus its military capabilities in Southeast Asia and the western Pacific. But Australia's latest force posture review, dated March 30, makes it clear that the main factor currently shaping Australia's military strategy is "the rise of China, India and other powers and the continuing strategic engagement of the United States in the Asia-Pacific.“ “we're not looking at any sort of imminent conflict” says Jeffrey Bleich, the U.S. ambassador to Australia. .

19. China A new and permanent U.S. military presence in Australia The move could help the U.S. military, now concentrated in Japan and South Korea in Northeast Asia, to spread its influence west and south across the region, including the strategically and economically important South China Sea, which China considers as its sovereign territory. However, China does not consider the Arctic Ocean to be Canada’s sovereign territory

20. China Commerce vs. Legislation Litmus test of how China will handle foreign business China is Australia’s largest business partner Closed trial until charges of stealing state secrets were dropped China displaying contempt towards Canberra Australian consular officials denied full access to the trial

21. China Commerce vs. Legislation From 2011 China opens string of spy schools in universities Malcolm Moore, The Daily Telegraph · Jun. 25, 2011 SHANGHAI . China has opened a string of spy schools this year to increase the training and recruitment of agents. Last week saw the inauguration of the eighth, the National Intelligence College on the campus of Hunan University in Changsha. It follows the opening inside universities in Beijing, Shanghai, Xian, Qingdao and Harbin. The move comes amid growing worries in the West at the scale and breadth of Chinese intelligence-gathering, with the British intelligence agency MI5 saying the Chinese government "represents one of the most significant espionage threats to the U.K.“ In February, China allegedly managed to penetrate the Foreign Office's internal communications network. Until now, however, most of its foreign espionage is thought to have been conducted by academics and students who are sent to the host countries only for a short period of time. Jonathan Evans, the director general of MI5, has singled out China for its "unreconstructed attempts" to spy on Britain, saying the Chinese "continue to devote considerable time and energy trying to steal our sensitive technology on civilian and military projects and trying to obtain political and economic intelligence at our expense." A 14-page "restricted" report from MI5 last year described how China had attacked British defence, energy, communications and manufacturing companies in a concerted hacking campaign. China Opens its Eight National Intelligence College “China represents one of the most significant espionage threats to the U.K.” from MI 5

22. China Commerce vs. Legislation Last year Briton’s MI 5 Warned of Chinese Industrial Spying Chinese actors are the world's most active and persistent perpetrators of economic espionage," the report said. "Chinese attempts to collect US technological and economic information will continue at a high level and will represent a growing and persistent threat to US economic security." This year it is the Pentagon Issuing the Warning The risks to Business, Industry, Universities and Researchers is Clear; Intellectual Property Must Be Protected