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Italy, 500 BC

Italy, 500 BC. First King of Rome- Romulus. Romulus is the mythic founder of Rome Dies in 714 BC Period of interregnum. Second King of Rome- Numa Pompilius. Rules 714-673 BC Sabine Known for piety, wisdom Made peace with neighbors temple of Janus Calendar reforms Religious reforms.

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Italy, 500 BC

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  1. Italy, 500 BC

  2. First King of Rome- Romulus • Romulus is the mythic founder of Rome • Dies in 714 BC • Period of interregnum

  3. Second King of Rome- NumaPompilius • Rules 714-673 BC • Sabine • Known for piety, wisdom • Made peace with neighbors • temple of Janus • Calendar reforms • Religious reforms

  4. Third King of Rome- TullusHostilius • Rules 673-641 • Military focus • Makes war with Alba Longa • Built Curia Hostilia

  5. Curia Julia- replaces Curia Hostilius and Curia Cornelius

  6. Reconstruction of the Curia Julia

  7. Fourth King of Rome- AncusMarcius • Rules 641-616 BC • Grandson of Numa • Restored religious observances • Separated religious/military obligations for kings • Built port of Ostia

  8. Fifth King of Rome- Lucius TarquiniusPriscus • Rules 616-579 BC • Wealthy Etruscan who moved to Rome • Married Tanaquil • Campaigns for the throne as Ancus is dying • Doubles number of senators • Created Circus Maximus

  9. Imperial palace and Circus Maximus

  10. Circus Maximus

  11. Lucius TarquiniusPriscus cont. • Adopts ServiusTullius as a son because of miraculous sign • The sons of Ancus make an assassination attempt • Sevius takes command as a temporary king • Sons of Ancus flee • TarquiniusPriscus dies

  12. Sixth King of Rome- ServiusTullius • Rules 578-535 • Born a slave, adopted by TarquiniusPriscus • Reforms class structure based off how much armor/weapons a man could afford • Poor relieved of military burden • Allotted more political power to wealthy

  13. ServiusTullius cont. • TarquiniusPriscus had 2 legitimate sons: Tarquin (older) and Arnus (younger) • ServiusTullius had 2 daughters: Tullia (older) and Tullia (younger) • Tarquin marries Tullia the Older • Arnus marries Tullia the Younger • Tullia the Younger and Tarquin conspire, kill their spouses, marry each other, kill ServiusTullius

  14. Seventh King of Rome- TarquiniusSuperbus • Rules 534-509 • Killed the supporters of ServiusTullius • Forced-labor building projects: • Temple of Jupiter • Cloaca Maxima • Engages in more wars

  15. The Fall of the Kingdom and Birth of the Republic • Son of TarquiniusSuperbus, Sextus, and Collatinus get into argument over whose wife is better • Sextus’ wife was at a party, Collatinus’ wife, Lucretia, was at home working • Sextus rapes Lucretia • Lucretia calls together her husband, father, and brother, then commits suicide • People of Rome rise against the Tarquins

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