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Supporting civil society in enhancement of efficiency and usage of RES as a basis for strategy of adaptation to climate change in KR. Vladimir Korotenko Chairman of the Ecology Movement “BIOM”.
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Supporting civil society in enhancement of efficiency and usage of RES as a basis for strategy of adaptation to climate change in KR Vladimir Korotenko Chairman of the Ecology Movement “BIOM”
GLOBAL TEMPERATURE TREND ON THE KYRGYZSTAN TERRITORY IN WHOLE FOR THE WHOLE TOOL OBSERVATION PERIOD IN(C0) Second National Communication of KR under UN frame Convention on climate change, 2009
Prepared by the Ecology Movement “BIOM”based on the second National Communication of KR under frame UN Convention on climate change .of 2009
CAPABILITIES OF POPULATION TO ADAPT TO THE CLIMATE CHANGE CONSEQUENCES Preserve ecosystem Use renewable energy sources Plant various local species of plants in the territory Conserve heat Conserve energy! If you are affected by chronic disease, take medicines regularly and visit a doctor Use compose pit to treat organic garbage If you are affected by chronic disease, take medicines regularly and visit a doctor Learn to administer first aid upon emergency
SUN SHINING INTENSITY IN KR Under study materials of A.Obozova, GEF PMG, UNDP
Kyrgyzstan potential Kyrgyzstan potential is assessed as 11.7 – 16.1 billion kW-hper year with regard to renewable energy sources, which is equal to 1433.08 – 1979.01 thousand eft and СО2emission reduction to 3973.2 – 5486.8 Hh, on conversion to coal equivalent. More than 90% of potential falls on the hydropower engineering
Buildings in Kyrgyzstan consume from 320 to 690kW-h/m2 (data of UNISON PF) Schools in Norway: from134to175kW-h/m2 per year ENERGY CRISIS AT SCHOOLS IN 2008 Work on increasing of energy saving at schools is priority at country’s level
NORMATIVE-LEGAL REGULATION Laws: “On energy sector” (1996) “On energy saving” (1998) “On renewable sources of energy” (2009) “Ontowns planning” (1994, 2009) Program of energy saving in Kyrgyz Republic for 2009 – 2015 Technical standards: SNiP 23-01-2009 “Thermal protection of buildings”, SNiP31-03-2001, 31-04-2001, 31-06-2001 – administrative, municipal, public andresidential buildings
Law “On energy efficiency of buildings” Kyrgyz Republic Jogorku Kenesh approved the Law “On energy efficiency of buildings” on June 30, 2011. It is a major step of the Kyrgyz Republic towards governmental regulation of matters of energy resources efficient consumption in the buildings sector, which is one of the chief energy consumers in the country (more than 40%). It is the first Law on energy efficiency of buildings enacted in post Soviet space. Law “On energy efficiency of buildings” is developed under the principles of the European Directive on Energy Efficiency of Buildings by the crew of experts under coordination of the “UNISON” PF and in cooperation with the State Agency for Architecture and Construction of KR (Gosstroi) The new legislation follows good practices of European Union (EU), by adopting European Directive’s provisions on energy characteristics of a building. The new legislation adopts the Directive at the level that it is implemented in EU countries. 1) Introduction of minimum energy requirements for buildings 2) Single methodology for assessment of buildings’ energy efficiency 3) Mandatory energy certification4) Periodic inspection of heating, hot water supply and air conditioning systems
Main program documents • National energy program of the Kyrgyz Republic for 2008-2010 and Strategy of fuel-energy complex development until 2025, adopted in 2008 • Plan of top-priority construction and reconstruction of small and medium HPS to 2012 under the “Program of small and medium energy in Kyrgyz Republic” • “Rules of construction, acceptance and engineering connection of small HPS to electric mains in the Kyrgyz Republic”
Matters of adaptation to changes in energy efficiency and RES climate are integrated • Decree “On National Strategy of Sustained development of the Kyrgyz Republic for 2013-2017” dated 21 January 2013, Environmental safety conception, Set of measures for ensuring of environmental safety in the Kyrgyz Republic for 2011-2015; • Medium-term Kyrgyz Republic development program for 2012-2014; • Kyrgyz Republic Government’s Program“Stability and dignified life”;
FUEL ENERGY SECTOR TRANSPARENCY INITIATIVE OF KYRGYZSTAN - FESTI • In July 2010, the President of the Kyrgyz Republic signed the Decree “On fuel and energy sector transparency initiative in Kyrgyz Republic" (FESTI) in order to introduce basic good governance elements such as public participation, transparency and accountability
THE ROLE OF THE PROJECT IN IMPROVEMENT OF ECOLOGICAL SITUATION Area of expertise Area of management National programs and conventions National GEF NSNP Ecological solutions Local Level of management BIOM Block of signal Sun technologies Local community Natural ecosystems Impact on environment
Molecular changes in local environment Village as an information space– organization of exhibitions in villages; Supporting of development of local business initiatives in the field of energy efficiency and RES; Raise professional competence of local masters in the field of energy-efficient technologies; Work with technical and vocational education centers; Including of issues on energy efficiency and efficient use of resources into villages development plans. Creation of alternative types of activities at the local level to intensive nature management
IN KYRGYZSTAN PRACTICAL ENERGY PROJECTS
ESTABLISHMENT OF ENERGY COMMITTEES AND DEVELOPMENT OF VILLAGES ENERGY EFFICIENCY PLANS
Implementation of villages energy efficiency plan’s components selected for SPAREproject
Mastering of practical methods of pilot villages’ energy efficiency enhancement Practical seminars in communities for collection of sun barrels Tuz village Frontier post Vasilyevka village
Improved sun hot-house Bala-Aiylchi village, Moscow region Novopokrovka v., Chui oblast
Bozteri, Enchelesh, Darhan, Tamga, Chon-Kyzyl-Suu villages Promotion of micro HPS for sustained development of mountainous communities Micro HPS are installed
Implementation of villages energy efficiency plan’s components selected for SPAREproject Construction of energy-efficient stove in Bala-Aiylchi village first-aid station, Moscow region
Organization of exhibitions of«Solar and energy-saving technologies» on the territory of pilot villages Each pilot village is an exhibition of acting demonstrational facilities using sun and energy-saving technologies There are installed 2 types of banners in villages: • with information about SPAREproject describing technologies to be used with addresses of facilities • with information about solar technologies presented at the market of Kyrgyzstan
Information campaign Holding of exhibition on energy-saving in Chui oblast administration
RECOMMENDATIONS(1) • Implementation of RES and energy-saving technologies at the socially significant facilities to draw attention of mass media and public at large • Promotion of RESand energy efficiency at the level of politicians • Work with RES suppliers and manufacturers to broaden the energy-saving technologies spectra • Develop the potential of RES and energy-saving technologies exhibitions • Organization of practical seminars for implementation of RES and energy-saving technologies for specialists
RECOMMENDATIONS (2) • detail necessary volume of budget and off-budget expenditures for proposed measures on energy-saving and energy efficiency enhancement . • plan the volumes and methods of providing budget grants to legal entitiescarrying out activities in the field of energy saving and energy efficiency enhancement • consider possibilities of introducing privileged import customs duties to encourage consumers using of energy-efficient equipment and energy resources accounting instruments • determine amounts of financing from state budget of scientific research results in the field of energy-saving; • provide for resource supporting of pilot projects in the field of ES
RECOMMENDATIONS (3) • Develop mechanisms and criteria of energy inspection of enterprises and energy audit • Provide for grants and support for individual energy consumers implementing measures on energy saving and energy efficiency enhancement. • Plan rendering of targeted support to certain groups of population (according to results of social and gender assessment) to purchase devices, which ensure reduction of engineering processes energy intensity when used as well as instruments to meter directly natural gas consumption, power and heat energy in the manner established by the budget and other legislation. • Implement mechanisms for exercising of European Directives for energy efficiency of buildings • Regional pilot NAMA forsupplying of energy to village thanks to solar collectors etc. It is important to ensure transparent process and public participation, draw attention to easily accessible investments into effective RES using technologies in village households
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION! Vladimir Korotenko VLADK77@GMAIL.COM WWW.BIOM.KG