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Operating a vehicle loading crane requires strict safety measures and procedures. Before use, inspect the crane, wear appropriate safety gear, check the load, and understand the controls. Start the engine, operate smoothly within load limits, and communicate effectively. After use, shut down, inspect, and maintain as per the manufacturer's guidelines. Always follow regulations and seek proper training and certification for safe operation.
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PREPARATION AND INSPECTION • Before using the crane, conduct a comprehensive pre-operation inspection. Check for any visible damage, loose bolts or connections, hydraulic fluid levels, and other potential issues. • Ensure the crane is set up on stable ground, and if it has outriggers, deploy them to increase stability. • Verify that all safety features and devices are functional, such as emergency stop buttons, load indicators, and alarms.
LOAD ASSESSMENT • Examine the load you intend to lift and transport. Ensure it is properly secured and balanced. • Determine the weight of the load and ensure it does not exceed the crane's rated capacity. • Use load charts and guidelines provided by the manufacturer to calculate the load's center of gravity and the appropriate crane configuration.
SAFE OPERATION • Familiarize yourself with the crane's controls and operational procedures. Ensure you know how to raise, lower, extend, and retract the boom, as well as how to control the load. • Operate the crane smoothly and avoid sudden movements or jerks that can destabilize the load. • Communicate effectively with ground personnel or spotters to ensure safe maneuvering and lifting.
LIFTING AND TRANSPORTING • Lift the load slowly and smoothly, ensuring it does not swing excessively. Use proper rigging techniques and ensure the load is evenly distributed. • Monitor the load and surrounding area throughout the lifting and transporting process, making adjustments as necessary. • When transporting the load, move the crane at a controlled speed, and avoid sudden stops or sharp turns.
SHUTDOWN AND POST-OPERATION INSPECTION • After completing the task, lower the load to the ground or its designated location. • Retract the boom fully and secure it in its transport position. • Lower and retract the outriggers (if used) to prepare for crane transport. • Turn off the engine and secure the crane's controls to prevent unauthorized use. • Conduct a post-operation inspection to check for any damage or issues that may have arisen during use