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Generating Investment Ideas. Presented by Ryan Rechkemmer September 12, 2012. Sage Advice. “It's far better to buy a wonderful company at a fair price than a fair company at a wonderful price.”
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Generating Investment Ideas Presented by Ryan Rechkemmer September 12, 2012
Sage Advice • “It's far better to buy a wonderful company at a fair price than a fair company at a wonderful price.” • “I try to buy stock in businesses that are so wonderful that an idiot can run them. Because sooner or later, one will.” • “Never invest in a business you can’t understand.” • -Warren Buffett
Thesis Points • Key arguments justifying the pitch • Specific to company’s unique situation and investment time horizon • Builds on Value-Added Research (VAR) to reveal informational edge and explain variant perception • Complements valuation analysis • Considers relevant risks
Example: Apple, Inc. New Entrants: Low -Established brand name -Intellectual property Suppliers: Low -Economies of scale -Retains pricing power Buyers: Moderate -Significant switching costs -Carrier subsidies Substitutes: Moderate -Indispensible gadgets -Incremental tech change Rivalry: High -Oligopolistic competition -Mimicry and knock-offs • Porter’s Five Forces Analysis Threat of New Entrants Rivalry Among Existing Competitors Bargaining Power of Suppliers Bargaining Power of Buyers Threat of Substitute Products or Services
Long vs. Short Long Short • Superb management • Competitive moat • Limited downside risk • Underappreciated growth potential • Under-reaction to positive news • Hidden assets / overstated liabilities • Actionable catalysts for outperformance • Poor management • Few barriers to entry • Bond downgrade • Overly optimistic projections • Under-reaction to negative news • Acquisition hungry • Accounting irregularities • Actionable catalysts for underperformance
What to Look for • Small-cap stocks (market capitalization < $1 B) • Overlooked by most analysts • Untouched by large investors • Likely to be inefficiently valued • Foreign companies • Same as above, plus offers international diversification (but check with me to make sure that MII can trade it) • Special situations • Includes IPOs, spin-offs, distressed / post-bankruptcy companies, takeover / buyout targets, etc. • Potentially wide disparity between price and value • Inherent catalysts to resolve temporary inefficiency
News • (including online portals like CNBC, Forbes, Bloomberg, etc.) Pros Cons • Easily accessible • Expert opinions • Current events • Widely read • Potential biases • Too broad
Investing Websites Pros Cons • Timely commentary • Individual perspective • Very specific focus • Detailed analysis • Highly opinionated • Questionable veracity • Possible hidden conflicts of interest
Stock Screeners • (also applies to • industry browsers) Pros Cons • Instantly compares stocks by relative valuation, past performance, etc. • Purely quantitative • Anchoring bias • Myopic snapshot
Personal Experience Pros Cons • Informational asymmetry • Discover emerging trends before professional investors • Foundational to VAR • Potential biases • Limited scope
Other Resources • Professional stock reports (Standard & Poor’s, Thomson Reuters, etc.) • Yahoo! Finance stock screeners (http://screener.finance.yahoo.com/newscreener.html) • Yahoo! Finance industry browser (http://biz.yahoo.com/p/) • Individual company’s annual and quarterly SEC filings (http://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml) • Mutual fund and hedge fund holdings (Blue Ridge Capital, Fidelity Contrafund, etc.)
How to Learn More • These slides will be made available on MII’s website under the “Research – Presentations” tab, and more information can be found in the “Fundamentals” section.
Questions? Thank you!