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Evaluating a Qualitative Research Paper. Allen F. Shaughnessy, PharmD. Qualitative Research -- What is it?. A style of research that focuses on understanding meaning rather than in generating numbers to be combined. Aims to provide understanding of the topic, which is usually human behavior
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Evaluating a Qualitative Research Paper Allen F. Shaughnessy, PharmD
Qualitative Research -- What is it? A style of research that focuses on understanding meaning rather than in generating numbers to be combined. Aims to provide understanding of the topic, which is usually human behavior Seeks to generate hypotheses or theories rather than conclusions or explanations
Qualitative Research -- What is it? Like quantitative research Consists of question, evidence, assessment, findings, and drawing conclusions Unlike qualitative research It involves reflection on the data, reconceptualization midway through the research, subjectivity
Quantitative Research Methodology Research question → Hypothesis generation→ Evidence collection → Evidence analysis → Interpretation → . . . . . . . . . . . .Conclusions
Qualitative Analysis Research question → Collect evidence → Understand the question . . . . . . . . . . . .Conclusions
Research Styles • Case studies • Ethnographic • Focus groups • Role playing • In-depth surveys • Discourse analysis • Textual analysis
Evaluating a Qualitative Research Article • Step 1: Relevance • Step 2: Validity • Was the appropriate method used to answer the question? • Perceptions: Interviews, focus groups • Behaviors: Some type of observation
Evaluating a Qualitative Research Article • Was sampling appropriate and adequate? • Random sampling not important • Goal: Enough subjects with enough different views or behaviors to provide sufficient information • Not looking for generalizability • Example: utility in decision analysis • Patients vs physicians as source
Evaluating a Qualitative Research Article • Was an iterative process used? • Collect data -- analyze -- collect more data -- analyze, . . . • Example: content analysis of the hypertension self-assessment module
Evaluating a Qualitative Research Article • Was a thorough analysis presented? • Interpretation, subjective and value-laden, is important • Researchers are part of the research
Evaluating a Qualitative Research Article • What is the background of the investigators? • What lens are they looking through? • Nurse vs physician vs anthropologist vs sociologist • Not to judge, but to understand their biases