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Motivation. Drive Need Incentive Motive. Biological Motives. Innate Necessary For Survival Homeostasis. Hunger Motive. Lateral Hypothalamus (excitatory area) Ventromedial Hypothalamus (inhibitory area). Thirst Motive. Loss of Water From Body Cells Reduction of Blood Volume
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Motivation • Drive • Need • Incentive • Motive
Biological Motives • Innate • Necessary For Survival • Homeostasis
Hunger Motive • Lateral Hypothalamus (excitatory area) • Ventromedial Hypothalamus (inhibitory area)
Thirst Motive • Loss of Water From Body Cells • Reduction of Blood Volume • Concentration of Salt • Anterior Hypothalamus
Sex • Not a Response to a Lack of a Substance • Not Necessary For Survival • Expressed in Many Ways
Masturbation • Males Versus Females • Less Anxiety and Guilt Today
Premarital Intercourse • Increasing in Recent Years • Overestimation of Other’s Sexual Practices • Loving Relationships • Males Versus Females • Systematic Effect on Future Relationships
Theories of Homosexuality • Hormonal • Simon LeVay • Freudian • Early Sexual Trauma • Twin Studies
Homosexual Behavior • Stereotypes • Lesbians and Gays
Learned Motives • Learned Goals • Learned Drives • Learned Needs • Social Needs
Need to Achieve • Meet Internalized Standards of Excellence • Related to Early Independence Training
Stimulus Motives • Innate • Not Necessary for the Survival • Curiosity Motive • Exploration Motive • Competence Motive • Self-Actualization Motive • Motive for Sensory Stimulation