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Physical and Chemical Changes. Physical Change. Substance looks different, but it’s not Reversible Characteristic properties remain the same Types: Phase changes Dissolution Deformation. Phase Changes. Transformation of matter from one state to another
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Physical Change • Substance looks different, but it’s not • Reversible • Characteristic properties remain the same • Types: • Phase changes • Dissolution • Deformation
Phase Changes • Transformation of matter from one state to another • States of matter : Solid, Liquid and Gas • Changes of state: • Fusion (melting) = S L • Vaporization (evaporation) = L G • Deposition = G S • Freezing (solidification) = L S • Sublimation = S G • Condensation = G L • See textbook figure 20on p. 191
Chemical Changes The substance has changed It looks and is different Irreversible
Signs of Chemical Change Colour change: rust, browning of an apple Bubbling/gas produced: vinegar + baking soda Precipitate formed: 2 solutions that mix and a solid forms in the new solution Heat or light given off: fireworks Temperature or mass change