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THE OUTLINE OF THE BRITISH LITERATURE AND SOME REPRESENTATIVES (from 19 th century up to now). Pavla Krtilová C4B. ROMANTI C ISM (1780-1832). a time of great technical inventions and Industrial revolution , workers as well as children are subject to inhuman explotation
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THE OUTLINE OF THE BRITISH LITERATURE AND SOME REPRESENTATIVES(from 19th century up to now) Pavla Krtilová C4B
ROMANTICISM (1780-1832) • a time of great technical inventions and Industrial revolution, workers as well as children are subject to inhuman explotation • return to nature, mainly about freedom, love, nature, brave men, history, mystery, exotic countries • writers wanted to express feelings and emotions • heroes are usually social outcasts (murderers, prostitutes …) and the story takes place on a lonely mysterious places like cemeteries or castles • origin of gothic novel – horror and romance together (Mary Shelley -Frankenstein)
POETS OF ROMANTICISM Lake Poets • William Wordsworth ,Samuel T. Coleridge • “Lyrical Ballads” inspired by lake District • authors who admired British nature and wrote lyrical poems Poets of the period • Lord George Gordon Byron • Percy Bysshe Shelley • John Keats
PROSE WRITERS OF ROMANTICISM Sir Walter Scott from Scotland • romantic prose writer • “the father of historical novel” • Ivanhoe – set in the medieval age of knights under the rule of Richard the Lion Heart Jane Austen • romantic prose writer • born in poor family, 6 brothers and 1 sister, never married, died young • the domestic novel – dealing with family life • Pride and Prejudice, Emma, Jane Eyre…
VICTORIAN LITERATURE – REALISM (19TH CENTURY) • “ Victorian realism” • description and critics of British society • social novel – the major type of works Obr.1.: (12.3.2014),Dostupné z http://qvj.chadwyck.com/marketing.do
Charles Dickens • a representative of critical realism • he depicted the life of the poor in 19th century (orphans..) • used his own experiences from his childhood and life • Oliver Twist- about a young orphan, without a family, who band together with robbers, it was one of the first social novels in 19th century • David Copperfield William Makepeace Thackeray • Vanity Fair
Robert Louis Stevenson • adventurous novels (Treasure Island, The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde) Lewis Carroll • Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Oscar Wilde • famous dramatist of Victorian Era • born in Dublin, homosexual, alcoholic, prisoner • novel The picture of Dorian Gray • ironic conversational drama The Importance of Being Earnest
20TH CENTURY • influenced by two world wars, various allies, revolutions, economic achievements...
PROSE George Orwell • born in India, educated in England • inspirited by the poorest parts of London • Animal Farm (mean to satirize the politics os the Soviet Union), 1984 (anti-utopian novel) Agatha Christie • “Queen of Detective fiction” • about 100 detective stories, novels and plays • she gave life to Ms Jane Marple, HerculePoirot… • The death on Nile, Murder in the Orient Express Francis Conan Doyle • Sherlock Holmes
J.R.R. Tolkien • fantasy writer • inspirited in old German and Celtic myths • Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings C.S.Lewis • Chronicles of Narnia Rudyard Kipling • Jungle Book John Galsworthy • Saga of Forsyte – trilogy about wealthy family J.K. Rowling • Harry Potter
JamesJoyce • an Irish novelist and poetofmodernism • short-story collectionDubliners,novel A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man Virginia Wolf • anEnglishwriterofmodernism • novelsMrs Dalloway, To the Lighthouse, Orlando
DRAMA George Bernard Shaw • a writer and a philosopher • Pygmalion – about two different social classes Obr.2.:(12.3.2014), Dostupné z: http://www.chemainustheatrefestival.ca/season_lady_history.html