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Book of Revelation. Vespasian 69-79 AD. Titus 79-81 AD. Domitian 81-96 AD. to bring unity proclaimed himself god. It is part of civic duty to burn incense before the statue of Domitian. Penalty for disobedience was great!. John Patmos. -Aramaic-speaking -Jewish Christian
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Domitian 81-96 AD to bring unity proclaimed himself god
It is part of civic duty to burn incense before the statue of Domitian
John Patmos -Aramaic-speaking -Jewish Christian -had good command of Old Testament -poorest Greek language (& grammar) in entire New Testament
Revelation is meant to be an unveiling of the Lord’s visions to the prophet about what is going to take place in the future… the ultimate victory of God!
What is the point? • To encourage to remain faithful during times of persecution • To encourage to remain hopeful – that Christ is going to vanquish the powers of the world that are persecuting Christians
Apocalyptic Writing200BC-200AD vision pessimism symbolism optimism
Basic Message inApocalyptic Writing • God controls history • God will usher in a golden New Age as a gift • In the meantime we should patiently endure sufferings of Christian life
-original audience knew meanings -prophet could disguise messages about enemies without worry
Wholeness • Perfection • Meaning • Completeness
1 short of 7 • Imperfection
Ultimate imperfectionIncompletenessMeaninglessnessThe symbol of the beast = evil emperor
Symbolic Math NRWN QSR (Nero (N) Caesar) In Hebrew letter = numbers 50+200+6+50 +100+60+200 Nero = 666
12 Tribes of Israel Apostles
Symbolic Math 12 x 12 x 1000 (incalculable eternity) = 144,000 = new Israel that embraces every nation, race, people, language
Death & Decay (Pallor)
Harlot & Adulterer Anyone who worships the emperor Babylon / Rome
Beasts Nero, Domition…