200 likes | 450 Views
Traditional EPI: BCG, DTP, DT/Td, HepB, TT, Measles, MMR, MR, tender overview. Pre-tender meeting UNICEF Supply Division, 11 December 2008 Katinka Rosenbom, Yalda Momeni. Assessment of traditional EPI vaccine procurement Principles & Objectives. Objective 1. Continued, sustainable supply
E N D
Traditional EPI:BCG, DTP, DT/Td, HepB, TT, Measles, MMR, MR, tender overview Pre-tender meetingUNICEF Supply Division, 11 December 2008Katinka Rosenbom, Yalda Momeni
Assessment of traditional EPI vaccine procurement Principles & Objectives • Objective • 1. Continued, sustainable supply • 2. Quality vaccines (WHO pre-qualification) • 3. Multiple manufacturers per vaccine • 4. Affordable prices • Assessment (2001-2007) • 1. No major interruptions / sufficient to meet demand (with adjustments for some campaigns) • 2. No major vaccine-caused AEFI • 3. Achieved overall, except measles • 4. Mixed, related to (3)
BCG – Procurement Overview – Historical • Relatively stable demand, fluctuations occurring due to countries exiting or entering UNICEF Procurement • 2008 reduced quantities due to Pakistan self procurement
Upcoming Tender Period BCG – Procurement Overview – Forecast • Forecast remain stable during the next tender period • Quantities based on demand from multiple countries
Managing DTP based product transitions • Demand • The successful introduction of combination vaccines, needs careful transition management, and is impacting our forecast accuracy • The tender aims at transparency on uncertainty by identifying known uncertain quantities due to product change (switchers) • Funding • When funding availability is a major determinant we share scenarios outlining the different demand profiles
Increasing quantities for all DTP-containing vaccines since 2001 • Trend in shift to DTP-combination vaccines, primarily DTP-HepB/Hib, expected to continue in the next tender period
DTP – Procurement Overview – Historical • Steady decrease as countries shift to combination vaccines
Upcoming Tender Period DTP – Procurement Overview – Forecast • Steady decrease in demand as countries shift to combination vaccines
Upcoming Tender Period DTP – Procurement Overview – Forecast, including potential switchers • Additional countries likely to introduce combination vaccines during the tender period • Potential switchers, notably Nigeria, Myanmar (GAVI) and Philippines (non-GAVI)
Summary of DT and Td tender quantities • DT demand consists of small quantities from a number of countries. • 75% of the Td demand is from one country only (Haiti).
On an aggregate level, there has been a steady increase in all HepB containing vaccines since 2001 • GAVI support began in 2001 as well as introduction in non-GAVI supported countries • Shifts between products, with trend towards combination vaccines • HepB no longer supported by GAVI as a monovalent vaccine, no new countries to introduce
HepB – Procurement Overview – Historical • Remaining quantities dependant on a few large countries • Demand decreasing as countries introduce combination vaccines
Upcoming Tender Period HepB – Procurement Overview – Forecast • Remaining quantities dependant on a few large countries • Demand decreasing as countries introduce combination vaccines
Upcoming Tender Period HepB – Procurement Overview – Forecast, including potential switchers • Further decrease in demand expected as additional countries introduce combination vaccines, potential switchers (Nigeria & Philippines) • Demand continues for HepB1 as countries introduce a birth dose (~2 m doses per year).
Historically, majority of HepB demand has been supported by GAVI, but moving forward demand will be funded by different sources.