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Pelvic girdle = 2x Hip bone, Os coxae Hip bone = Os ilium + Os pubis + Os ischii interpec. diff.: General shape, floor (solum pelvis osseum) Crista iliaca (Ca: konvex) Direction of ala iliaca / facies auricularis Tuber ischiadicum (Ru 3x) Acetabulum
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Pelvic girdle = 2x Hip bone, Os coxae • Hip bone = Os ilium + Os pubis + Os ischii interpec. diff.: • General shape, floor (solum pelvis osseum) • Crista iliaca (Ca: konvex) • Direction of ala iliaca / facies auricularis • Tuber ischiadicum (Ru 3x) • Acetabulum (Ru: Facies lunata with Pars major + minor) B. Gerics
Femur, Os femoris • dist., lat.: Fossa extensoria (cran.), Fossa m. poplitei (caud.) interspec. diff., R/L?: • Trochanter tertius (Eq only, lat.) • Trochanter major Eq: pars cran. + pars caud. (higher) • Crista intertrochanterica, Fossa trochanterica (caud.) • Tuberculum trochleae ossis femoris Eq (+Ru): MED., cran.; patellar loop • Facies articularis sesamoidea (Ca, caud.) • Trochlea ossis femoris – cran. B. Gerics
Knee cap, Patella • Basis – prox. • Apex – dist. • Proc. cartilagineus (Eq, bo): med. B. Gerics
Tibia prox.: Condylus lat. + Facies articularis fibularis / Proc. (Ru) Eminentia intercondylaris = 2x Tuberculum intercond. Area intercond. cran. (2x), centralis, caud. attachment for menisci + cruciate ligaments Tuberositas tibiae (CRAN.) Sulcus extensorius Tuberositas tibiae – Condylus LAT. Crista tibiae: CRAN., prox.: lat. dist.: Cochlea tibiae Ru: Os malleolare lat. („Fibula”) B. Gerics
Tarsus crural + intertarsal + metatarsal row • Calcaneus Tuber calcanei (LAT), Proc. coracoideus, Sustentaculum tali (plantar, →MED) (Sulcus tendinis m. flex. dig. lat.) • Talus Caput, Collum, Corpus, Trochlea (Ru: prox. + dist.) Sinus tarsi – between Talus and Calcaneus(synovia) Canalis tarsi – between T3, T4 and Tc (vessels) B. Gerics