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In Cold Blood. A work of creative non-fiction Written like a novel, but true. Not necessarily chronological Told from alternating points of view. Truman Capote. Born 1925 Childhood friend of Nell Harper Lee Novel first serialized in The New Yorker in 1965
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In Cold Blood • A work of creative non-fiction • Written like a novel, but true. • Not necessarily chronological • Told from alternating points of view
Truman Capote • Born 1925 • Childhood friend of Nell Harper Lee • Novel first serialized in The New Yorker in 1965 • Novel launched his career to the high society circles • Died 1984
Capote first learned of the murders through an article in the New York Times
Invention • After reading that article, Capote was interested in how crime like this would affect a small, American town like Holcomb. • Convinced his current employer, The New Yorker, to send him to Kansas to investigate • Harper Lee helped with the interviews • Uses accounts told by others prior to meeting those involved with the case, as well as accounts of his own personal interviews with the murderers
The New Journalism • Journalism that is characterized by the reporter’s subjective interpretations and often features fictionalized dramatized elements to emphasize personal involvement. • Term coined by Tom Wolfe who wrote the book entitled The New Journalism • Capote’s In Cold Bloodis considered to fall into this category although he called it a “nonfiction novel” • Said to “dethrone” the novel as the #1 literary genre at the time. • First reaction from many was that it wasn’t factual
Law and Order
The village of Holcomb stands on the high wheat plains of western Kansas, a lonesome area that other Kansans call “outthere.” Clutter Family Home (as it stands today)
Law… • The Victims • The Criminals • The Witnesses • The Investigators
Herb Clutter • Head of the Clutter household • Well-liked, respected member of the Holcomb community • Fairly prosperous
Bonnie Clutter • Wife of Herb Clutter • Mother of four • A recluse
Nancy Clutter • Daughter of Herb and Bonnie Clutter • Well-liked and popular • Bright, energetic, responsible • Dating Bobby Rupp
Kenyon Clutter • Son of Herb and Bonnie Clutter • Quiet and reserved • Enjoys working with his hands • Fifteen years old
Perry Smith • Convicted thief • Sentenced to Kansas State Penitentiary • Met Dick Hickock in jail
Dick Hickock • Inmate in Kansas State Penitentiary • Friend of Perry Smith • Learned of Clutter family from fellow inmate Floyd Wells
Floyd Wells • Past employee of Herb Clutter • Tells Hickcock that the Clutters are wealthy • Connects Hickcock and Smith to the deaths of the Clutters
Alvin Dewey • Main detective in the Clutter investigation • Acquaintance of Herb Clutter
Other Investigators KBI Supervisor Al Dewey, County Attorney Duane West, Sheriff Earl Robinson, and KBI Agent Clarence Duntz. (left to right)
“At the time not a soul in sleeping Holcomb heard them – four shotgun blasts that, all told, ended six human lives. But afterward the townspeople, theretofore sufficiently unfearful of each other to seldom trouble to lock their doors, found fantasy re-creating them over and again – those somber explosions that stimulated fires of mistrust in the glare of which many old neighbors viewed each other strangely, and as strangers.” ~~In Cold Blood p.5