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Learn about the value of energy for black communities, the infrastructure of gasoline, natural gas, electricity, and petrochemicals, cost factors influencing supply and demand, and the state of natural gas rates in Georgia. Discover how the GasKey Co-op offers exclusive benefits and supports selected nonprofits.
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Energyand Black Communities Sonja EbronblackEnergy
Value of Energy • Heated and cooled spaces • Hot water, cooked food • Transportation • Paint, furniture, paper, consumables • Food, clothing, potable water, prescriptions • Sewage, trash disposal, services • The Economy & Jobs
Household Energy • Gasoline • Natural gas • Electricity • Other • Heating oil, kerosene, propane • Diesel fuels • Other petrochemicals
Gasoline Infrastructure • Oil extraction or import • Refining • Transportation by truck
Natural Gas Infrastructure • Gas extraction or LNG import • Gas sweetening and storage • Transportation by pipeline
Electric Infrastructure • Production from oil, natural gas, coal, nuclear, etc. • Transportation by transmission line • Voltage regulation with transformers
Petrochemical Infrastructure • Similar to gasoline production • Pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers • Plastics, asphalt, synthetic fibers
Cost Factors: SupplyT • Declining global resources • Extraction technologies • Refinery and distribution capacity • Weather • Geopolitics • Regulatory structure
Cost Factors: DemandU • Globalization • Domestic population • Domestic economics • Conservation • Efficiency of use • Electric/alternative vehicles • Renewable energy
IndustrialConsumers AtlantaGas Light Producers Brokers CommodityExchanges CommercialConsumers Pipelines Aggregators Marketers ResidentialConsumers Natural Gas Choice
Natural Gas Rates in Georgia Doubled In 4 Years Source: Georgia Public Service Commission
Price Forecasts • Heating with natural gas • Used by more than half of households • Marketer rates depend on hedging • Overall costs depend on weather • Winter: mid-November mid-March • Average $807 this winter vs. $1038 last, down 22% • Rate options • Fixed vs. variable • Budget billing • Senior discounts • Low-income or credit-challenged
Natural Gas Trends • Rates • Credit • Aggregation
Energy Competition in Georgia • 1.8 million residential natural gas accounts • $1000/year (average household) • $1200/year (African American household) • Choice of 12 marketers • Switch rate < 2% of eligible accounts No competition, just higher rates!
blackEnergy’s Georgia Co-op • Supplied by GasKey • Exclusive co-op offer: • Lower rates • Dedicated service • “Credit privacy” option • Online enrollment at blackenergy.com • 1-3% donated to selected nonprofits