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Explore the phenomena of change blindness and visual solipsism observed during flicker studies, emphasizing the limitations in our internal representation of visual information.
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Change Blindness • Flicker • Rensink, O’Regan & Clark,1997; 1999 • Eye saccades • Currie, McConkie, Carlson-Radvansky & Irwin, 1995; McConkie & Currie, 1996 • Blinks • O’Regan, Deubel, Clark, Rensink, 1999 • Film cuts, real life • Levin & Simons, 1997 • “Mudsplashes” • O’Regan, Rensink & Clark (Nature, 1999)
detailed internal representation
Why do we think we see “everything”? • Immediate availability at flick of eye/attention • The “world as an outside memory”(O’Regan, 1992) • refrigerator light analogy (N. Thomas) • visual “solipsism” • vividness through transients
Why we think we see everything • Refrigerator light analogy (N. Thomas) • seeing is having access
Yarbus, 1978
Why do we think we see “everything”? • Immediate availability at flick of eye/attention • The “world as an outside memory”(O’Regan, 1992) • refrigerator light analogy (N. Thomas) • visual “solipsism” • vividness through transients
Visual solipsism l’illusion de de “voir”
O’Regan, Deubel, Clark & Rensink, 2000 Central Marginal Probability of Change Detection
Repeated Search “Post-attentive vision” J. M. Wolfe, N. Klempen, and K. Dahlen (in press)
Visual search has no memory mask 30 ms mask 30 ms 80 ms 80 ms 80 ms T. Horowitz & J.M. Wolfe (Nature, 1998)