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Explore and apply Product, Quotient, and Power Properties as well as examples of expanding, simplifying logarithmic expressions. Practice Change-of-Base Formula along with sum, difference transformations. Utilize calculator for precise approximations.
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College AlgebraChapter 4Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Section 4.4 Properties of Logarithms
1. Apply the Product, Quotient, and Power Properties of Logarithms 2. Write a Logarithmic Expression in Expanded Form 3. Write a Logarithmic Expression as a Single Logarithm 4. Apply the Change-of-Base Formula
Apply the Product, Quotient, and Power Properties of Logarithms Let b, x, and y be positive real numbers where b ≠ 1. Product Property: Quotient Property: Power Property: For these exercises, assume that all variable expressions represent positive real numbers.
Examples 1 – 3: Use the product property of logarithms to write the logarithm as a sum. Then simplify if possible. 1. 2. 3.
Examples 4 – 6: Use the quotient property of logarithms to write the logarithm as a difference. Then simplify if possible. 4. 5. 6.
Examples 7 – 9: Apply the power property of logarithms. 7. 8. 9.
1. Apply the Product, Quotient, and Power Properties of Logarithms 2. Write a Logarithmic Expression in Expanded Form 3. Write a Logarithmic Expression as a Single Logarithm 4. Apply the Change-of-Base Formula
Example 10: Write the expression as the sum or difference of logarithms.
Example 11: Write the expression as the sum or difference of logarithms.
Example 12: Write the expression as the sum or difference of logarithms.
Example 13: Write the expression as the sum or difference of logarithms.
Example 14: Write the expression as the sum or difference of logarithms.
Example 15: Write the expression as the sum or difference of logarithms.
1. Apply the Product, Quotient, and Power Properties of Logarithms 2. Write a Logarithmic Expression in Expanded Form 3. Write a Logarithmic Expression as a Single Logarithm 4. Apply the Change-of-Base Formula
Example 16: Write the logarithmic expression as a single logarithm with a coefficient of 1, and simplify as much as possible.
Example 17: Write the logarithmic expression as a single logarithm with a coefficient of 1, and simplify as much as possible.
Example 18: Write the logarithmic expression as a single logarithm with a coefficient of 1, and simplify as much as possible.
Example 19: Write the logarithmic expression as a single logarithm with a coefficient of 1, and simplify as much as possible.
Example 20: Write the logarithmic expression as a single logarithm with a coefficient of 1, and simplify as much as possible.
Examples 21 – 23: Use to approximate the value of 21. 22. 23.
1. Apply the Product, Quotient, and Power Properties of Logarithms 2. Write a Logarithmic Expression in Expanded Form 3. Write a Logarithmic Expression as a Single Logarithm 4. Apply the Change-of-Base Formula
Apply the Change-of-Base Formula Let a and b be positive real numbers such that a ≠ 1 and b ≠ 1. Then for any positive real number x In particular,
Examples 24, 25: Use the change-of-base formula and a calculator to approximate the logarithm to 4 decimal places. 24. 25.