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Dinners. L O O K I N G. WHERE THE. L I G H T. with the. Reader. The Psychology of Happiness. #2. IS GOOD. www.theseymourreader.com. Ed Diener. Martin Seligman. Scientists can measure people’s happiness. We finally can do it. Happiness is the goal of public policy.
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Dinners L O O K I N G WHERE THE L I G H T with the Reader The Psychology of Happiness #2 IS GOOD www.theseymourreader.com
Ed Diener Martin Seligman
Scientists can measure people’s happiness. We finally can do it Happiness is the goal of public policy. We’ve always meant to do it Therefore, happiness should be a primary policy focus. So let’s do it!
The big idea Unified, comprehensive science of happiness Policies to increase public happiness
The Philosophy of Happiness Scientists can measure people’s happiness. Happiness is the goal of public policy. Therefore, happiness should be a primary policy focus.
The Economics of Happiness 16 April Scientists can measure people’s happiness. Happiness is the goal of public policy. Therefore, happiness should be a primary policy focus.
The Psychology of Happiness Scientists can measure people’s happiness. Happiness is the goal of public policy. Therefore, happiness should be a primary policy focus.
L O O K I N G WHERE THE L I G H T The Psychology of Happiness IS GOOD
The Psychology of Happiness Limits of measurement Scientists can measure people’s happiness. Limits of scientific objectivity Limits of democratic neutrality
Unified, comprehensive science of happiness Limits of measurement These limitscompromise this goal Limits of scientific objectivity Limits of democratic neutrality
Subjective Well-Being (SWB) Scientists can measure people’s happiness.
Subjective Well-Being (SWB) PLEASURE SATISFACTION
Subjective Well-Being (SWB) PLEASURE Daniel Kahneman
Choose Your Colonoscopy! INTENSITY Daniel Kahneman INTENSITY DURATION DURATION
Choose Your Colonoscopy! #1 INTENSITY #2 INTENSITY DURATION DURATION
Choose Your Colonoscopy! Less momentary pain #1 INTENSITY #2 INTENSITY DURATION More highly rated DURATION
Choose Your Colonoscopy! The experiencing self #1 INTENSITY #2 INTENSITY DURATION DURATION
Choose Your Colonoscopy! The experiencing self #1 INTENSITY #2 INTENSITY DURATION The remembering self DURATION
The experiencing self DESIRE TO STOP DURATION
The experiencing self DESIRE TO STOP DURATION
The experiencing self DESIRE TO STOP “Objective Unhappiness” DURATION
The experiencing self DESIRE TO CONTINUE “Objective Happiness” DURATION
The remembering self Peak-End Rule DESIRE TO STOP DURATION
The remembering self DESIRE TO STOP “Subjective Unhappiness” DURATION
The remembering self DESIRE TO CONTINUE “Subjective Happiness” DURATION
Choose Your Colonoscopy! The experiencing self INTENSITY INTENSITY DURATION The remembering self DURATION
Choose Your Colonoscopy! The experiencing self Lower Objective Unhappiness INTENSITY Lower Subjective Unhappiness INTENSITY DURATION The remembering self DURATION
Choose Your Colonoscopy! The experiencing self AREA! Lower Objective Unhappiness INTENSITY Lower Subjective Unhappiness INTENSITY DURATION The remembering self SHAPE! DURATION
The experiencing self The remembering self
The experiencing self WHAT HAPPINESS REALLY IS “Objective Happiness Theory”
The Area Under the Curve DESIRE TO CONTINUE DURATION “Objective Happiness Theory”
DESIRE TO CONTINUE DURATION
Subjective Well-Being (SWB) Scientists can measure people’s happiness. ADD Jeremy Bentham ADD
Subjective Well-Being (SWB) PLEASURE Daniel Kahneman
Subjective Well-Being (SWB) SATISFACTION Ed Diener
States of Mind: Subjective Well-Being (SWB) Domain satisfaction Global satisfaction Positive emotion Positive mood SATISFACTION Ed Diener
Experience-Sampling Method How happy are you? How intense are your positive emotional experiences? How frequent are your positive emotional experiences? Greater correlation with global measures
Frequency is #1 INTENSITY DURATION
States of Mind: Subjective Well-Being (SWB) Domain satisfaction Global satisfaction Positive emotion Positive mood SATISFACTION Ed Diener
The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) ____ In most ways my life is close to my ideal ____ The conditions of my life are excellent. ____ I am satisfied with my life. ____ So far I have gotten the important things I want in life. ____ If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing. • 7 - Strongly agree • 6 - Agree • 5 - Slightly agree • 4 - Neither agree nor disagree • 3 - Slightly disagree • 2 - Disagree • 1 - Strongly disagree
Limits of measurement Limits of scientific objectivity Limits of democratic neutrality
Limits of measurement What happens when you ask people how happy they are? Fritz Strack Norbert Schwarz
Taking all things together, how happy would you say you are these days? Context-independent JUDGMENT Very happy Pretty happy Not too happy Context-independent REPORT
Taking all things together, how happy would you say you are these days? Very happy Pretty happy Not too happy How “should” I answer? To whom do I answer? Who is visible when I answer? Context-independent REPORT
Taking all things together, how happy would you say you are these days? Context-independent JUDGMENT Very happy Pretty happy Not too happy Default: current mood
Taking all things together, how happy would you say you are these days? Context-independent JUDGMENT Very happy Pretty happy Not too happy Default: current mood Life items compared
Life “these days” … … or outside? … does this fall inside