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Explore the expectations and preparedness of first responders during school incidents, covering prevention, mitigation, response, and recovery strategies. Discover potential threats ranging from natural to technological hazards, biological risks, and adversary-induced dangers. Enhance your understanding of the essential protocols for initial patient triage, patient care areas, apparatus staging, and demobilization in the event of emergencies. Learn from Fire Chief John Nohr of Clark County Fire & Rescue.
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WHAT DO FIRST RESPONDERS EXPECT DURING A SCHOOL INCIDENT? John Nohr Fire Chief Clark County Fire & Rescue
Emergency Managers think about: • Prevention • Mitigation • Preparation • Response • Recovery
Natural Hazards • Earthquakes • Severe wind • Tornadoes • Lightning • Hurricanes • Floods • Wildfires • Landslides/Mudslides • Tsunamis • Volcanic eruptions
Technological Hazards • Explosions or accidental releases from industrial plants • HazMat release from within the school • HazMat release from highways or railroads • Radiological release from nuclear power plants • Dam failure • Power/Water failure
Biological Hazards • Infectious diseases (influenza, TB, staph, meningitis) • Contaminated food outbreaks (salmonella, botulism, E.coli) • Toxic materials present in school labs
Adversarial, Incidental, and Human-caused Threats • Fire • Active shooters • Criminal threats or actions • Gang violence • Bomb threats • Domestic violence and abuse • Cyber attacks • Suicide
Preparation • Mass Casualty Incident training • MCI Kits • Evacuation plans • Buses
First Responders want to stop forward progress of the incident
Fire/EMS will work with Law Enforcement to preserve evidence
We want to know that there is a plan And that the plan is being followed…..
Initial Patient Traige • START- Simple Triage and Rapid Assessment • RPM- Respirations, Perfusion, Mental Status
Patient Care Areas • Access Corridor • Triage (secondary) • Red • Yellow • Green • Black
Demobilization • Can take minutes to days depending on the incident • Fire • Building collapse • HazMat release • Active shooter
Recovery • Physical • Mental • Community
Q&A John Nohr Clark County Fire & Rescue John.nohr@clarkfr.org