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Ch. 26

Ch. 26. ILLEGAL DRUGS. Drug Use. A High Risk Behavior!. Substance abuse. Any unnecessary or improper use of a chemical substances for nonmedical purposes. Illegal drugs/Street drugs.

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Ch. 26

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  1. Ch. 26 ILLEGAL DRUGS

  2. Drug Use A High Risk Behavior!

  3. Substance abuse • Any unnecessary or improper use of a chemical substances for nonmedical purposes.

  4. Illegal drugs/Street drugs • Chemical substances that serve no medical purpose and are simply used for recreational or other unhealthful purposes. • These substances are against the law for people of any age to manufacture, possess, buy or sell.

  5. Their potential for harm is great. • Some occur naturally. • Some are synthetic drugs. • Chemical substances produced artificially in a laboratory.

  6. Gateway Drugs • Alcohol and nicotine. • Drugs that often lead to other serious and dangerous drug use.

  7. Trends in Teen Drug Use • U.S. teens use drugs at an earlier age. • More teens are trying heroin than ever before. • Many teens think that some illegal drugs are safe.

  8. Why People begin Using Drugs. • See friends, parents, or older siblings using them. • They feel pressure to use and don’t know how to say no. • They want to fit in, relax, or seem mature. • See drugs glamorized on TV, videos, song lyrics, etc. • Trying to escape from their problems.

  9. Dangers of Substance Abuse

  10. Side Effects • Reactions other than the one intended.

  11. Synergistic Effect • A multiplying effect when two or more drugs are taken at the same time.

  12. Overdose • A strong or even fatal reaction to taking a large amount of a drug.

  13. Tolerance • Needing more and more of a drug to get the same effect that a smaller dose used to produce. • Eventually needing the drug just to function.

  14. Physiological Dependence • The body develops a chemical need for a drug.

  15. Withdrawal • Occurs when a person stops using a drug o which he or she is physiologically dependent. • Symptoms of this process can include nervousness, insomnia, severe nausea, headaches, vomiting, chills, cramps, and, in some instances, even death.

  16. Psychological Dependence A person believes a drug is needed in order to feel good or to function normally.

  17. Addiction • Addiction involves physiological and psychological dependence on a drug.

  18. Costs of Substance Abuse • Negatively affect performance in school, sports, relationships with peers and in family life. • Trouble with the law. • Ruin ones life. • Educational goals interrupted • Can slow the progress toward becoming a mature adult.

  19. Costs to others • Effects the people in the drug abusers life. • Drug related crimes. • Effect on law enforcement. • Drug lords and drug smugglers kill and enslave people to handle their drugs.

  20. Drugs and Pregnancy • Substance abuse can do serious harm to developing fetuses and to babies who ingest the substance through breast milk.

  21. 5% of women who give birth every year used an illicit drug at sometime during their pregnancy.

  22. Babies born to drug using mothers may be addicted themselves. • Increased chance of birth defects, problems both physically and emotionally for the rest of their lives. • Increased miscarriages and infant deaths.

  23. End Lesson 1 notes

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