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The Selective Service

The Selective Service. The Beginnings of the Selective Service. Started in 1940 President Franklin Delanor Roosevelt (FRD) signed it into order Created the country ’ s first peacetime draft This formally established the Selective Service as a federal agency. How does the draft work?.

sean-francis
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The Selective Service

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  1. The Selective Service

  2. The Beginnings of the Selective Service • Started in 1940 • President Franklin Delanor Roosevelt (FRD) signed it into order • Created the country’s first peacetime draft • This formally established the Selective Service as a federal agency

  3. How does the draft work? • There are 6 steps • 1. Congress and the President Authorize the draft after a crisis occurs • 2. The Lottery Takes Place: Your birthday determines your order • Men are called based on their age. Starts at age 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, and 25. 18 and 19 year olds are last. • 3. All Parts of the Selective Service are Activated (officers and directors report for duty) • 4. Each registrant has a physical, mental and moral evaluation. Then you are classified.

  4. What are the classifications • 1-A- can serve immediately • 1-O/1-A-O- Conscientious Objector- one who is opposed to serving due to moral or religious principles • 3A- Hardship Deferment- service could cause a hardship on the family • Student- college: wait until semester is over, or if a senior when you graduate. High School: graduation or the age of 20

  5. Last 2 Steps • 5. Local Boards are activated and notices are sent Once you get your notice, you have 10 days to get to a processing station • 6. First Draftees are Inducted When a crisis finally occurs, the selective service must deliver the first inductees to the military within 193 days.

  6. Who can be excluded from the draft? • If there is a military death in the immediate family • If your parent or sibling was killed in action • If your parent or sibling is captured or missing • This includes the sole surviving son, of a family where the father, brother, or sister died as a result of military service (now includes mothers) • If you are the “only son” or the “sole surviving son”, you must register for the draft and you can be drafted.

  7. Who is required to register? • Males born after December 31, 1959 that are: • U.S. Citizens • Permanent Residents • Refugees • Parolees • Asylees • Seasonal Agricultural Workers • Undocumented Aliens

  8. Who does not have to register? • Females • Men born before January 1, 1960 • Men currently serving on Active Duty • Men enrolled in Military Academies • Citizens of Palau, Marshall Islands, or Micronesia

  9. What happens if you don’t register? • Up to a $250,000 fine • Up to 5 years in prison • You become ineligible for federal and state benefits which can include: Federal Jobs Federal and State loans or grants

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