'Volume 3 issue 4' presentation slideshows

Syphilis and their Sign & Symptoms, Causes with their Treatment: An Overview

Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum. Clinical appearances partitioned the malady into stages late stages of malady are presently unprecedented compared to the preantibiotic period. T. pallidum has an curiously little genome and needs qualities that encode numerous metabolic capacities and classical harmfulness variables. The life form is amazingly touchy to natural conditions and has not been ceaselessly developed in vitro. In any case, T. pallidum is highly irresistible and survives for decades within the untreated have. Early syphilis injuries result from the hosts safe reaction to the treponemes. Bacterial clearance and determination of early injuries comes about from a deferred extreme touchiness reaction, in spite of the fact that a few living beings elude to cause diligent contamination.One figure contributing to T. pallidums chronicity is the lack of indispensably external film proteins, rendering intaglio living beings for all intents and purposes imperceptible to the resistant framework. Antigenic variety of TprK, a putative surface exposed protein, is likely to contribute to safe avoidance. T. pallidum remains stunningly touchy to penicillin, but macrolide resistance has as of late been distinguished in a number of geographic districts. The advancement of a syphilis immunization, in this way distant tricky, would have a critical positive affect on worldwide wellbeing Sushanta Sarkar | Pankaj Chasta | Kaushal K. Chandrul "Syphilis and their Sign & Symptoms, Causes with their Treatment: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23610.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/23610/syphilis-and-their-sign-and-symptoms-causes-with-their-treatment-an-overview/sushanta-sarkar

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Causes of Delay in The Resolution of Commercial Disputes Via Litigation: Arbitration As A Way out Withn Ohada Laws

An essential requirement of justice is that it should be dispensed as quickly as possible. It is a well known adage that, u00c2u00ab justice delayed is justice deniedu00c2u00bb. Delay in litigation is caused by a number of factors. For example in litigation the parties have the right to make a counterclaim, right to make appeal etc. Arbitration has been able to overcome the factors which cause delay in litigation because in arbitration, parties are given the right to exclude the possibility to make a counterclaim, the right to make appeal has expressly been prohibited by the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Laws in Africa OHADA 1 legislator etc. But since the OHADA legislator has not expressly prohibited counter claim in arbitration, it is recommended that counterclaim should be expressly prohibited in arbitration as it is the case with appeal. This article aims at identifying the causes of delay in the disposal of commercial disputes via litigation and how these causes of delay have been combated in arbitration. Buma Roland Sigala "Causes of Delay in the Resolution of Commercial Disputes Via Litigation: Arbitration as a Way out withn Ohada Laws" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23940.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/23940/causes-of-delay-in-the-resolution-of-commercial-disputes-via-litigation-arbitration-as-a-way-out-withn-ohada-laws/buma-roland-sigala

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Migration of students - A comparative study among different countries of the world

Going abroad has now become trend for the youngsters mainly in India. Students go abroad for their higher education and majority of them stays there and don't come back. The reason for not coming back can be influenced by many factors like the living standard in the foreign countries, the method of education, the earnings etc. This paper shows the statistical data of the students going abroad from India for higher education as well as the students coming to India for further education and its comparison with the past years. This paper will also examine the various factors which influence the students to go abroad for further education. The data has been collected from many authenticated websites. This is a quantitative research paper. This paper will help the students to decide that which country they have to prefer for education and it is also helpful for the various global organizations, colleges and universities that which factors the international students undertakes to pursue their education overseas. Harkirat Kaur | Dr. Rashmi Aggarwal "Migration of Students- A Comparative Study among Different Countries of the World" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23594.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/23594/migration-of-students--a-comparative-study-among-different-countries-of-the-world/harkirat-kaur

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Professional Competency among Teacher Educators in Self-Financing Colleges

The Commitment of the teacher can be identified as a passion, as an investment of time, as a focus on the individual needs of the student, asaresponsibilityto impart knowledge, attitudes, values and belief, as maintaining professional knowledge and as an engagement with the college community. Professional Commitment on the part of teacher educators essentially consists not only in doing their best for introducing teacher trainees to the competencies that they would need as teachers in college, but also practically inspiring them to inculcate values of the teaching profession. The focus of the present investigation is to study the Professional Commitment of Teacher Educators serving in B.Ed. College of Education. An attempt is made to study the influence of gender, location of the Institution, Major subject and Marital status on the Professional Commitment of Teacher Educators. The study was a descriptive study. Ms. A. Ramya | Mr. K. Eagavalli "Professional Competency among Teacher Educators in Self-Financing Colleges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25135.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/25135/professional-competency-among-teacher-educators-in-self-financing-colleges/ms-a-ramya

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A Study on Relationship between Achievement Motivation and Academic Achievement in English among High School Students

The aim of this longitudinal study was to Relationship between Achievement Motivation and Academic Achievement in English among High School Students. A sample of 300 students participated in the study. Results of structural equation modeling showed that mastery goals approach and avoidance were indirect predictors of both behavioral and cognitive engagement through seeking help from teachers. Performance goals avoidance, but not approach orientation were associated with cognitive engagement through help seeking behaviors. Overall, these results suggest that achievement goals are key drivers of changes in academic engagement in early high school and that their contribution is explained by seeking help from teachers. Practical implications, limitations, and future research directions are discussed. Mr. CP. Senthil Kumar | Dr. T. Sangeetha "A Study on Relationship between Achievement Motivation and Academic Achievement in English among High School Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25141.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/25141/a-study-on-relationship-between-achievement-motivation-and-academic-achievement-in-english-among-high-school-students/mr-cp-senthil-kumar

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A Review on Stegnography Data Hiding Using Color Images

Nowadays, network has necessary roles for transferring knowledge accurately and quick from supply to a destination. The info isnt secure enough to transfer extremely confidential. The protection of data has become one in every of the principle challenges of resource sharing with electronic communication over network. Cryptography and Steganography square measure to strategies for shielding knowledge from intruders whereas transferring over an open channel network. Cryptography could be a technique to cipher knowledge and steganography is that the art and science of concealing secret message in an exceedingly cowl image. The digitally shared knowledge between the users ought to be born again to some unclear format which cannot be tampered by the intruders. To fulfill these necessities the technique Steganography will be used. During this technique we tend to use completely different mediums to cover the info that square measure text, images, audio, video etc. this paper is that specialize in encrypting of knowledge by exploitation image steganography. Gagandeep Singla | Chamkour Singh "A Review on Stegnography Data Hiding using Color Images" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23556.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/23556/a-review-on-stegnography-data-hiding-using-color-images/gagandeep-singla

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The concept of hegemony is a notion of power, domination and enforcing the rules. Hegemony, however, differs from a mere execution of power. Hegemony is also different form the conventional concept of domination. Domination involves the execution of power in order to enforce the law on the people, especially when the people oppose that domination. It doesn't involve the consent of the people who are being dominated. Domination is forceful. Hegemony is domination with consent. This paper discusses the concept of hegemony given by Italian Marxist Antonio Gramsci and its investigation on the novel The Power and the Glory written by Graham Greene. This paper is divided into three parts Introduction, Hegemony in The Power and the Glory and conclusion. Introduction discusses the concept of hegemony and also gives a brief synopsis of the novel. Second part of the paper Hegemony in The Power and the Glory investigates the theory in the novel and the conclusion forms the last part of the paper. Swati Gupta "Gramscian Hegemony in Greene's the Power and the Glory" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25099.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/25099/gramscian-hegemony-in-greeneu2019s-the-power-and-the-glory/swati-gupta

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Comparative Study of Different Sewage Farming on Soil Quality

Sewage Sludge contains high amount of nutrients in the form of wastewater. These wastewater are treated in Sewage treatment plant and separation of Sludge from wastewater is taken out using various type of technology. The sludge separated from wastewater are further treated in sludge treatment unit and removal of maximum amount of water are done using various equipment. The treated water is reused for various purposes or discharge into river bodies and the sludge after treatment are send to disposal site. This study focuses on the utilization of these sewage sludge as a fertilizer and comparison of this sludge with chemical fertilizer. The content of nutrient in sewage shows significant results on application with various plants and discussed the effect of sewage farming on soil quality. Avinash Dwivedi | Mr. Anupam Mehrotra | Mr. Kamal Nabh Tripathi "Comparative Study of Different Sewage Farming on Soil Quality" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23701.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/other/23701/comparative-study-of-different-sewage-farming-on-soil-quality/avinash-dwivedi

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Child Rescue System from Open Borewells

In present time, children fall in the Borewell due to the carelessness nature of the people in society. The currently available systems to save the child are less effective and costly too. Thus the society is in need of a new technique which is more efficient and effective. In most cases reported so far, a parallel hole is dug and then horizontal path is made to reach the child. It is not only a time taking process, but also risky in various ways. The borewell rescue system is capable of moving inside the same borewell where the child has been trapped and performs various actions to save the child. CCTV camera is used to continuously monitor the child's condition. This system has a high power LED which acts as a light source since light intensity inside the hole will be less. The advancement in the field of automation along with the mechanical design has a great impact on the society. This project includes series of process development from hand drawn sketches to computer generated design. The modern equipments are implemented for various parts of the system, since the system performs a life rescuing activity. The light weight servomotors are implemented for the system's operations. Borewell rescue System is a human controlled computerized system embedded with additional safety devices. Nitin Agarwal | Hitesh Singhal | Shobhit Yadav | Shubham Tyagi | Vishaldeep Pathak "Child Rescue System from Open Borewells" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23847.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/23847/child-rescue-system-from-open-borewells/nitin-agarwal

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Object and Reasons of Domestic Violence Act

Every Act of the Parliament commences with a preamble which consists of the introductory words "An Act tou00a6u00a6 followed by words briefly describing its objects. The preamble of a statute may be relied upon as aid to the understanding of the meaning thereof or for determining general object and intention of the Parliament in passing the enactment, but the preamble cannot control the express clear language and sweep of the operating provisions of such an instrument. When the language, object and the scope of the Act are not open to doubt, the enacting part cannot be restricted, extended or modified, by reference either to the title or preamble. Preamble is evidence of thought process of representatives. The practice of inserting elaborate preambles in Acts of the parliament has not disappeared and it is now regarded as well settled law that a preamble neither cuts down nor restricts, nor extends, nor enlarges the enacting part, when the language, scope and objf such part are clear and unambiguous. According to the preamble, this is an act to provide for more effective protection of the rights of women. Geetika Sood | Avrida Jan "Object and Reasons of Domestic Violence Act" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd24052.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/24052/object-and-reasons-of-domestic-violence-act/geetika-sood

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The Real Size of Our Universe

The shape of our universe can be similar to a Vacuole in the cell. The universe is called all things between time and space , all planets, stars, galaxies, black hole, light, space between radiation, Atomic particles, dark matter hot and cold And dark energy is included. The diameter of the universe varies. And it is not possible to measure it completely, because the size grows or decreases over time. After the end of our universe, the other Universe starts. It is not possible at all to say exactly what the size of our universe is right, but by some experiments, by our own experience, by our imagination and other objects of proof, some thoughts have been expressed by some science. Our universe can be considered composed of many particles, spaces and many types of electromagnetic waves, light, radiation is universe., how big is the size of our universe that it is not possible for human beings to detect or measure it, but can only be imagined, the reason is that for measuring the size of the universe, there is no intelligence available to animals like humans. It appears that even in the universe there existed a developed civilization, such fantasies which can actually be in the universe. ,Our universe can also be a type of structure of a solid, in which atoms can have electron protons neutrons, nucleus type, galaxy, stars and planet, satellites, other particles etc Dr. Bhaboota Ram Chouhan "The Real Size of our Universe" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23674.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/astrophysics/23674/the-real-size-of-our-universe/dr-bhaboota-ram-chouhan

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Analytical Methods Development and Validation of Naproxen and Sumatriptan by RP HPLC

Aim and objective A simple, pru00e9:cised, accurate method was developed for the estimation of Crizotinib by RP HPLC technique. Chromatographic conditions used are stationary phase BDS 250x4.6 mm, 5u00b5-. Mobile phase buffer Methodology Acetonitrile in the ratio of 60 40 and flow rate was maintained at1ml min, detection wave length was 267 nm, column temperature was set to 30o C and diluents was methanol water System suitability parameters were studied by injecting the standard five times and results were well 50 50 , Results and Discussion Conditions were finalized as optimized method under acceptance criteria. Linearity study was carried out between 25 to 150 levels, r2 value was found to be as 0.999. Precision was found to be 1.26 for repeatability and 0.93 for intermediate precision. LOD and LOQ are 0.080 ug ml. By using above method assay of marketed formulation was carried out 100.24 was present. Prapulla Putta "Analytical Methods Development and Validation of Naproxen and Sumatriptan by RP HPLC" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23582.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/analytical-chemistry/23582/analytical-methods-development-and-validation-of-naproxen-and-sumatriptan-by-rp-hplc/prapulla-putta

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Anti-Microbial Activities and Phytochemical Screening of The Premna Odorata Blanco (Alagaw) Leaf Extract

The researcher focused mainly to determine the antimicrobial properties and phytochemical screening of the Alagaw leaf extract. Specifically, this study was conducted to determine the percent yield, antimicrobial activities and the secondary metabolites of Alagaw leaf extract which was analyzed and it include alkaloid, anthraquinone, saponins and steroid. Findings of the study showed that the Alagaw leaf extract has a percent yield of 11.5 . Anti Microbial Activity was tested by petri disk on a plate Nutrient Agar streaked with the E. coli bacteria, the plates were incubated for 24hrs and 37oC. Results were observed for the presence of zone inhibition clear area around the test disk. Results from this study showed that the antimicrobial activity on E. coli as indicated as negative by the presence of Alagaw leaf extract. Furthermore, the result suggests that the Alagaw leaf extract did not suppress the growth of the E. coli bacteria, hence it indicates that it has no anti microbial effect to the test organism. While the secondary metabolites such as alkaloid, anthraquinone, saponins and steroid is found negative. It is therefore recommended that further study of the chemical properties of alagaw leaf extract, barks and roots should be conducted Bernadette C. Mollejon | Charito V. Mollejon "Anti-Microbial Activities and Phytochemical Screening of the Premna Odorata Blanco (Alagaw) Leaf Extract" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23751.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/23751/anti-microbial-activities-and-phytochemical-screening-of-the-premna-odorata-blanco-alagaw-leaf-extract/bernadette-c-mollejon

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Child Malnourishment in India and it's Scientific Solutions

Malnutrition in children is responsible for more than 3.5 million deaths every year and is thus a serious threat globally 1 . Despite the rapid economic growth and development of India, it remains burdened with an unfinished agenda of undernutrition. Estimates by the National Family Health Survey NFHS show that 48 , or 61 million, under five age group children in the country are stunted they have low height for their age 43 , or 53 million, are underweight and nearly 20 , or 25 million, are wasted low weight for height 2 . Its imperative to focus on production diversity as well as food fortification at a macro level e.g. millets are 4 5 times more nutritious than rice and wheat in terms of proteins minerals and vitamins 3 . The ready to use food supplement RUTF is equivalent to F 100 formula milk based used at hospitals across India but is instead made in a paste that can be safely given to a child at home. Besides, the initiatives taken by the Government of India some innovative ideas proposed can also be practiced. More than half of the malnourishment is due to poor sanitation than lack of nutrition so awareness and cleanliness measures on a large scale play an important role as well. Misbah Khan "Child Malnourishment in India & its Scientific Solutions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23836.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/23836/child-malnourishment-in-india-and-its-scientific-solutions/misbah-khan

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Telecom Industry with Customer Loyalty of Mongolia

This report examines the main influences on customer loyalty CL in a study framework where CL is the dependent variable and customer satisfaction CS , perceived price, quality of service SQ and trust are independent variables. The study also tests the hypotheses in which there is a moderate relationship between SQ and CS. The research uses several statistical techniques, such as reliability, factor which and regression analysis. The epistemology of the study was qualitative and involved 170 Mongolian citizens through a survey conducted by a questionnaire and a factorial analysis was applied to confirm the results. The increase in the customers belief of the reasonableness of the price also tends to increase the impact of the SQ on CS. Ulziibaatar Dagvadorj | Tumenbayar Maralbayar "Telecom Industry with Customer Loyalty of Mongolia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd24027.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/24027/telecom-industry-with-customer-loyalty-of-mongolia/ulziibaatar-dagvadorj

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Ticketing System

Ticketing system is an IT service management platform. The ticketing tool provides solutions to all clients who are connected with one or more organizations remotely within the infrastructure. The Ticketing System is also used as a help desk software that can help customer to get their service as efficiently as possible while maintaining their service requests. The platform of ticketing system is deployed in virtual machine which thus can be accessed by anyone within the organization. Florika Gohil | Mr. Vikash Kumar "Ticketing System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23603.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/23603/ticketing-system/florika-gohil

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Phytochemical Screening of Justina Gendarussa Burm F. (Panhauli) Leaf Extract

This study was conducted to determine the secondary metabolites present in the leaf extract of Justina gendarussa Burm. F. locally known as Panhauli. These metabolites include alkaloids, anthraquinones, leucoanthocyanin, phenolic compound, saponin, steroid, tannin, and terpenoids. Results of the study showed that there was a 30 of extract yielded for every 100 grams of plant leaf. Physical properties of the extract of Panhauli leaves showed that it has a 103. 3oC boiling point, brown color and a pleasant odor, its density was 1.02g mL and a neutral pH. Further physical test showed it is miscible in methanol and water, and immiscible in chloroform and dichloromethane which signifies that the Panhauli leaves extracts has a polar components. Finally phytochemical tests of the Panhauli extract showed the confirmed positive results in alkaloid and saponin only, other secondary metabolites mentioned here in this study were deemed negative. Cristelyn G. Losaura | Charito V. Mollejon "Phytochemical Screening of Justina Gendarussa Burm F. (Panhauli) Leaf Extract" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23749.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/23749/phytochemical-screening-of-justina-gendarussa-burm-f-panhauli-leaf-extract/cristelyn-g-losaura

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Land and Flying Robot

We are introducing a robot which has the capabilities of being maneuvered on land, flying and videographer. The robot can be controlled on land like a simple robot car by simple connecting to any android application using Bluetooth. The flight mode works using radio transmission for commanding the robot where the robot has a radio receiver attached to its body while the radio transmitter in the form of a remote is held by the user. The camera will provide the live footage as well as recorded everything on the camera application. 2 separate controllers have been used, a KK2.1.5 Flight controller for the flying capability of the robot and Adriano nano for the car section. Vaibhav Salonia | Piyush | Preeti Arora "Land and Flying Robot" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23754.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/23754/land-and-flying-robot/vaibhav-salonia

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Steering Control Adaptive Headlights

Nowadays, road safety is one of the priority of the government to avoid accidents. Road safety adopts those methods that can prevent road users from being seriously injured or killed. Most of the accidents happened during night time when the driver is unable to see its path clearly especially during blind cuts on roads and on hilly areas. In the conventional headlight's beam of light is focussed only in a single direction that is only in front direction. Our present invention provides a more degree of freedom to the front light which enables these lights to synchronize with the rotation of steering using infrared sensor controlled by microcontroller. Mayank Bhardwaj | Kunal Giri | Digvijay Rajput | Mohd. Samsh "Steering Control Adaptive Headlight using Sensor" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23872.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/23872/steering-control-adaptive-headlight-using-sensor/mayank-bhardwaj

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Improving Properties of Concrete Replacing Cement and Natural Sand with Metakolin and Robo Sand

Concrete is the most extensively used construction material in the world, which consumes natural resources like lime, aggregates and water. The worldwide production of cement has greatly increased, due to this production environmental pollution increases with emission of CO2 gas. To reduce this effect cement was replaced by some supplementary materials like Metakaolin, Fly ash, Bottom Ash, Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag GGBS and Rice Husk etc.. In this content Metakaolin was a pozzolanic material used in wide range in replacement of cement. Metakaolin is dehydroxylated aluminum silicate, due to its pozzolanic activity the strength properties and durability properties of concrete increases and reduction in Porosity and Permeability also. Now a day's availability of natural sand is constraint, so alternative material called ROBO Sand having similar properties as that Natural Sand is used in place of Natural sand to study the fresh and hardened properties of concrete. In this present investigation cement is replaced partially with metakaolin in varying percentage i.e. 0 , 6 , 12 , 18 and 24 and natural sand with 45 ROBO sand to get the different concrete mixes. The fresh and mechanical properties of concrete i.e. workability slump test and compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength at 7 days, 28 days and 56 days are studied of the different concrete mixes and results are compared with conventional concrete. Jyoti Rani | Shashi Sharma | Vikram Dhillon "Improving Properties of Concrete Replacing Cement and Natural Sand with Metakolin and Robo Sand" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23944.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/23944/improving-properties-of-concrete-replacing-cement-and-natural-sand-with-metakolin-and-robo-sand/jyoti-rani

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