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Chapter 4: Learning Objectives. You should be able to:Explain the strategic importance of product and service designList some key reasons for design or redesignIdentify the key questions of product and service designDiscuss the importance of standardizationDiscuss the importance of legal, ethic
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1. Chapter 4 Product & Service Design
2. Chapter 4: Learning Objectives You should be able to:
Explain the strategic importance of product and service design
List some key reasons for design or redesign
Identify the key questions of product and service design
Discuss the importance of standardization
Discuss the importance of legal, ethical, and sustainability considerations in product and service design
Explain the purpose and goal of life cycle assessment
Explain the phrase the 3 Rs
Briefly describe the phases in product design and development
3. Chapter 4: Learning Objectives (contd.) You should be able to:
Describe some of the main sources of design ideas
Name several key issues in manufacturing design
Name several key issues in service design
Name the phases in service design
List the characteristics of well-designed service systems
Name some of the challenges of service design
4. Strategic Product and Service Design The essence of an organization is the goods and services it offers
Every aspect of the organization is structured around them
Product and service design or redesign should be closely tied to an organizations strategy
5. What Does Product & Service Design Do? Translates customer wants and needs into product and service requirements
Refines existing products and services
Develops new products and services
Formulates quality goals
Formulates cost targets
Constructs and tests prototypes
Documents specifications
Translates product and service specifications into process specifications
Involves Inter-functional Collaboration
6. Ethical Considerations Designers are often under pressure to
Speed up the design process
Cut costs
These pressures force trade-off decisions
What if a product has bugs?
Release the product and risk damage to your reputation
Work out the bugs and forego revenue
7. Product or service life stages
8. Life Stage Strategies Introduction
Weigh trade-offs between eliminating bugs and getting the product or service to the market at an advantageous time
Accurate demand forecasts are important to ensuring adequate capacity availability
Growth
Demand forecasts are important to ensuring a continued adequate capacity availability
Design improvements
Emphasis on improved product or service reliability and lower cost
Maturity
Relatively few design changes
Emphasis is on high productivity and low cost
Decline
Continue or discontinue product or service
Identify alternative uses for product or service
Continued emphasis on high productivity and low cost
9. Reliability Reliability
The ability of a product, part, or system to perform its intended function under a prescribed set of conditions
Failure
Situation in which a product, part, or system does not perform as intended
Normal operating conditions
The set of conditions under which an items reliability is specified
10. Phases in Design & Development Idea generation
Feasibility analysis
Product specifications
Process specifications
Prototype development
Design review
Market test
Product introduction
Follow-up evaluation
11. Designing for Production Concurrent engineering
Computer-assisted design
Designing for assembly and disassembly
Component commonality
12. Quality Function Deployment (QFD) QFD
An approach that integrates the voice of the customer into both product and service development
Also known as the house of quality because of its appearance
13. Service Blueprint
14. The Well-Designed Service System Characteristics
Being consistent with the organization mission
Being user-friendly
Being robust if variability is a factor
Being easy to sustain
Being cost-effective
Having value that is obvious to the customer
Having effective linkages between back- and front-of-the-house operations
Having a single, unifying theme
Having design features and checks that will ensure service that is reliable and of high quality
15. Operations Strategy Effective product and service design can help the organization achieve competitive advantage:
Increasing emphasis on component commonality
Packaging products and ancillary services to increase sales
Using multiple-use platforms
Implementing tactics that will achieve the benefits of high volume while satisfying customer needs for variety
Continually monitoring products and services for small improvement opportunities
Reducing the time it takes to get a new or redesigned product or service to the market