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Core curriculum elements - what courses about standards need to address. The work of the European Standardization Organizations. Klaus Ziegler ICES - Conference on academic standardization education and research Hangzhou, 27-29 June 2011. CEN European Committee for Standardization
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Core curriculum elements - what courses about standards need to address The work of the European Standardization Organizations Klaus ZieglerICES - Conference on academic standardization education and research Hangzhou, 27-29 June 2011
CENEuropean Committee for Standardization Covers a lot of sectors CENELECEuropean Committee for Electro-Technical Standardization Covers mainly the electro-technical sector ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute Covers mainly telecommunication and electronic communication networks and services European Standardization Organizations 2
Joint WG on Education about Standardization (JWG-EaS) • A joint Group of the three European Standardization Organizations, CEN and CENELEC members/ETSI Secretariat • The JWG-EaS is there to foster best practice in education about standardization in Europe • The JWG-EaS aims to help members: • increase peoples’ fair and positive knowledge of standardization • improve the understanding of the necessity of standardization amongst government officials, business executives and academia • increase the competency of participants in standards-making
Why? • “We are always part of/involved in the same circles, talking to the usual suspects, while Europe is moving forward without really considering standards as we know them” • “Very interesting event, very interesting people, lots of policy related discussions, real business talk, zero knowledge about standards (us)” • Quotes from results of CEN-CENELEC innovation team meetings with industry stakeholders
Europe Needs Action • The paradox: • CEN alone boasts 60.000 experts • Standardization really is a multi-million (billion?) business • Yet it is hardly ever taught as a discipline • Business people see it as obscure technical stuff • Experts’ age profiles are increasing, so is “private standardization” • Other countries are devoting a lot of attention to this • 2008 Council Conclusions on standardization and innovation • The Joint Working Group has drafted a policy for us and our members to improve education about standardization • We have prepared model higher-education curricula, we’re working on one for vocational training/LLL • Challenge – to get academia to respond
Targets for our Policy Several specific target areas: • Educational establishments and students – • should ensure that all levels of formal education include elements of standards and standardization in the curriculum • Business, industry, governments and public authorities - • should enhance the knowledge and use of existing standards, recognizing their importance as a strategic tool and their impact on organizational effectiveness • should be given appropriate understanding to enable them to participate in standards making processes • Standards makers - • need to achieve a level of overall competency, be familiar with the tools available to them and be capable to impart this information to others
The Policy Elements • ESOs and their members should provide: • Model standardization curricula (or at least a checklist of topics) for specific education levels • Arguments to help convince academia to include standardization in curricula • Easier information provision for students and teachers • Best practices in training industry and federations in the art of standardization • Audience-specific communication initiatives • Certification of competency?
Towards a Core Educational Curriculum • After the work of Henk De Vries and Dong Geun Choi • Draft provided by Alberto Simeoni (UNI) • The Joint WG has assessed member requirements • Main challenges: • Very different educational systems in different European countries • Difficulty to persuade educational authorities to add material to well-established curricula • Post-formal training about standardization poses different issues (and JWG is dealing separately with the vocational aspects)
An Educational Partition • Primary education (up to 10/11 years old) • Secondary education (up to 16/18 years old) • Vocational education • Higher education (colleges and universities) • Post-formal education
Six Modules • Modules 1 and 2 provide basic contents and are considered part of any level of education: • Module 1: examples in every day life to raise a general awarenessabout the existence and importance of the standards (e.g. paper sizes, country codes, book codes, credit cards, exc.) • Module 2: factual/fundamental contents to raise a general understanding of main concepts (more detail…)
Modules 3 and 4 • Modules 3 and 4 are normally provided by higher education even if some simplified contents are present in secondary education: • Module 3: Academic/theoretical aspects to learn and develop academic aspects of standardization, particularly standardization within disciplines such as business administration, law, engineering (more detail…) • Module 4: Case studies to learn about the impact of standardisation in business practice (e.g. ISO 9001 quality management, ISO 14001 environmental management implementation, standards enabling compliance with legal requirements, etc.)
Modules 5 and 6 • Modules 5 and 6 provide advanced contents and can be generally associated to the post-formal education, even though, especially for module 6, some references can be included also in higher education curricula: • Module 5: Skill related contents to learn how to carry out astandardization-related task. They mainly provide communications skills about chairing and moderating a meeting, and managing consensus and negotiation also across different cultures • Module 6: Application of specific standards to learn how to implement or use specific standards (more detail…)
Module 6 in detail – application of specific standards Note: simplified overview could be used in other Modules
Thanks! www.cen.eu www.cenelec.eu www.etsi.org For further information: Secretary, JWG-EaS: Christine Tack (ctack@cencenelec.eu)
Klaus Ziegler European Standardization Expert for China CEN – CENELEC – ETSI – EU – EFTA Room C319, Beijing Lufthansa Centre 50 Liangmaqiao Road, Chaoyang District 100016 China Tel: +86 10 6462 2087 Fax: +86 10 6462 2067 Email:klaus.ziegler@eu-standards.cn Websites – SESEC: www.eu-standards.cn Standards Information Platform: www.eu-china-standards.eu CEN: www.cen.eu / CENELEC: www.cenelec.eu / ETSI: www.etsi.org 19