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adasa t Discourse Processing

Graesser, Mills, Zwaan (1997) . S?a?t???? d?af???? a??esa st? d?ad??as?a t?? p??t?se?? ?a? t?? ?????.. S??d?? ??a????? S?pe??sat?? Inference drawing . Schank (1976): ???t?? ?ata???t???? d?ad?as?a?". ad??at? ? ?ata???s? t?? ????? ????? t?? p??sas? st?? ap????e???? ???

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adasa t Discourse Processing

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    2. ? ??ad??as?a t?? ????? Discourse Processing ????? ????????????

    3. Graesser, Mills, Zwaan (1997) S?”a?t???? d?af???? a??”esa st? d?ad??as?a t?? p??t?se?? ?a? t?? ?????.

    4. S??d?? ??a????? S?”pe??s”at?? Inference drawing Schank (1976): “???t?? ?ata???t???? d?ad?as?a?”. ad??at? ? ?ata???s? t?? ????? ????? t?? p??sßas? st?? ap????e?”??? ???s?.

    5. ?? Rumelhart & Ortony (1997) de?????? p?s? ?????a e?????”e s?”pe??s”ata. ?a???s?????? t?? pa?a??t? ?st???a: ? ?a??a ????se t? f??t????? ”e ta pa??t? ?a ???eta?. T?”????e ta ???”ata. ?spe?se st? sp?t?.

    6. ?a d??at? s?”pe??s”ata e??a? ta e???: ? ?a??a ??e?e ?a a????se? ??a pa??t?, a?t? ??st??e? ??p??a ???”ata, ? ?a??a e??e ”e???? ???”ata st? sp?t? ?a? e??e ”??? ???? ????? st? d???es? t?? ??a ?a p??e? ta ???”ata p??t?? ?a ft?se? t? f??t?????. ?a”?a ap? a?t?? t?? ?p???se?? de? a?af??eta? st?? p??t?se?? 1-3.

    7. S?ed?????”e s?”pe??s”ata p???e?”???? ?a ?ata???s??”e. Gef???t???? e?a????? s?”pe?as”?t?? (“bridging inferences”): s????? a??”esa st? ?s???? ”???? t?? ?e?”???? ?a? st? p??????”e?? ?e?”e??. ?ept?”e?e?? e?a????? s?”pe?as”?t?? (“elaborative inferences”): p??s??t??? ?ept?”???e? st? ?e?”e??.

    8. ??af??? ? ap???ste?? ”??f? ?ef???t???? e?a????? s?”pe?as”?t??. ??a a?t???”?a ? ??a ???”a epe????ta? ”e ??a ??s?ast??? ? ”?a f??s? p?? ??e? ???s?”?p????e? p??????”????.

    9. ??? s?ed?????ta? ?? e?a????? s?”pe?as”?t??? ?? O’ Brien ?a? s??. (1988) s?”p??a?a? ?t? ta s?”pe??s”ata p?? e??a? fa?e?? e?????ta? ?”esa.

    10. Singer (1979) ?? a???? ?a????se t? ????? ”e ??a ft????. ?? ft???? ?ta? ßa??. ?? a???? ?a????se t? s???a ap? t? ?????. ?? ft???? ?ta? ßa??. ?? s?”p??as”a ?t? “t? ft???? ???s?”?p??????e ??a ?a ?a?a??ste? ? s???a ap? t? ?????”, s?ed??st??e ”et? t?? a?????s? t?? d?? p??t?se??.

    11. O Bransford p??te??e? t?? ep????d?”?t??? p??s????s? – constructionist approach. ? ?ata???s? ??e???eta? t?? e?e???t??? s???es? ap? t??? a?a???ste? ?ste ?a ?a??f???? ?? p????f???e? p?? de? pe???a”ß????ta? st? ?e?”e?? ”e saf??e?a. S???pe?a-??e?d?: ?? p???????”e? ?ept?”e?e?? e?a????? s?ed?????ta? ?at? t?? a?????s? t?? ?e?”????. Test ???s?? t?? ”??”?? – ”e??s? ???s?? t?? ”??”?? st?? ??e??a e?a????? s?”pe??s”at??.

    12. ? ”???”a??st??? ?p??es? ?? McKoon & Ratcliff (1972): ?? e?a????? s?”pe?as”?t?? e??a? a?t?”ate? ? st?at??????. ?e????? a?t?”ate? e?a????? ap?de??????? t?p??? ?ata???s?. ???e? e?a????? ßas????ta? se p????f???e? e????a d?a??s?”e?. ?? st?at?????? e?a????? s?ed?????ta? p??? a?a??t?s? t?? st???? t?? a?a???st?.

    13. ????a d?af??? ep????d?”?t???? ?p???? – ”???”a??st???? ?p??es??: ? a???”?? t?? a?t?”at?? e?a?????: ? p??t? ?p?st????e? ?t? ?? p???????”e? e?a????? s?ed?????ta? ?at? t?? a?????s?, e?? ? de?te?? d??eta? ?t? ? a???”?? t?? a?t?”at?? e?a????? e??a? pe?????s”????.

    14. ?? Dosher & Corbett (1982) ???s?”?p????? t?? ‘e??a?e?a???’ e?a????? s?”pe?as”?t?? p???e?”???? ?a ep?s?”????? t?? a?t??es? a??”esa se a?t?”ate? ?a? st?at?????? e?a?????. ?? t?p???? e?a????? s?ed?????ta? a?t?”ata, e?? ?? s???????? ???.

    15. Search-after-meaning theory Graesser, Singer, Trabasso (1994): ? ?p??es? t?? s??p?? t?? a?a???st?. ? ?p??es? t?? s??????. ? ?p??es? t?? e????s??.

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