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The Case(s) Against Interest Groups. Schattschneider. How is his terminology different than Truman’s? How does he define his universe differently than Truman? Why, for him, is there a difference between public interests and special interests? What is that difference?
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Schattschneider • How is his terminology different than Truman’s? • How does he define his universe differently than Truman? • Why, for him, is there a difference between public interests and special interests? What is that difference? • What does he say about unorganized groups? • What is the bias of the pressure system? • What does his argument imply about political parties?
Lowi • How does he characterize “Interest Group Liberalism”? • In what three ways is pluralism wrongheaded? • What are the negative consequences of this wrongheaded support for groups for the political system?
Lowi • Pluralist theory itself responsible for costly problems with modern government • The atrophy of institutions of democratic control • The creation and maintenance of privilege • Conservatism
In what specific ways are parties and interest groups competitors for influence in the American system of government and politics? • Which is better (or perhaps less worse!) for American democracy? • Are there particular reforms that might minimize the harms from one or the other of these institutions?