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Becoming a change leader: minimizing the fears and achieving success. Swe annual meeting november 2012. Presented by martha casazza and sharon silverman. Trpp associates.
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Becoming a change leader: minimizing the fears and achieving success Swe annual meeting november 2012
Presented by martha casazza and sharon silverman Trpp associates
Agood leader inspires people to have confidence in the leader; a great leader inspires people to have confidence in themselves.Eleanor Roosevelt
Framework for today • Introductions • Surveying the Landscape • Personal SWOT • Sampling of relevant research • Organizational frames • Emotional intelligence • Leading change • Personal statements
Surveying the landscape • Quantitative Story… • 89% of public comfortable with women leaders, yet women represent only 18% of top leaders in U.S.A. • Women make 78.7 cents to every dollar earned by man; gap increases with age. • In STEM field: 24% female; 76% male. • In 2012, women earn 60% of all college degrees BUT • 26% are full professors, and 23% are university presidents.
Surveying the landscape (cont.) • Between 1970 and 1985, women with computer and information sciences degrees increased from 14% to 37% BUT… • In 2010, women earned 18.4% of all bachelor degrees in engineering. (decrease) • In 2010, women earned 23.2% of all doctoral degrees in engineering. (increase) • In 2008, 12.8% female doctoral engineers employed at colleges/universities.
Surveying the landscape (cont.) • Female STEM degree holders, less likely than males to work outside of education or healthcare. • 8% were tenured and 22.4% on tenure track. • In 2012, 40 out of 344 members of American Society for Engineering Education’s Deans Council were female.
Surveying the landscape (cont.) • Implications from data… • Key to transformation: Achieve critical mass of women in leadership (1/3 or more). • Use financial resources strategically: Use a gender lens. • Amplify women’s voices in public arena. • Collect and analyze data. • Maintain accountability through setting targets. • Improve flexibility in the workplace. • * From White House Project Report: Benchmarking Women’s Leadership, November 2009.
Surveying the landscape (cont.) • Qualitative Story… • How do you take a group of resistant individuals and create change? • How do you help minimize fear? • What barriers exist in the change process and • how can they be overcome?
Possible action steps • Maximize a specific skill. • Minimize a particular internal challenge. • Pursue an opportunity. • Seek protection from threat.
What does the research tell us? • Helgeson (1990, 1995) and Wheatley (1994) • The web of inclusion
Research (cont.) • Glaser and Steinberg Smalley, Swim with the Dolphins(1995).
Research (cont.) • Carr, P. et al, “ton of feathers” (2003)
Research (cont.) • Benefit to Cost Initiatives (2007)
Research (cont.) • Beyond Bias and Barriers (2007)
Research (cont.) • Northwestern University meta-analysis (2011)
Organizational structures • Create a visual of the current organizational structure at your institution. • How would you characterize this structure? • What are its advantages? • What are its disadvantages?
Organizational structures (cont.) • Create a visual of the ideal organizational structure for your institution. • How would you characterize this structure? • What are its advantages? • What are its disadvantages?
Looking at organizational frames* • What is a frame? • A set of assumptions to help us understand the landscape • A window on a territory • A tool for navigation • * From Bolman and Deal, Reframing Organizations, 2003.
Organizational frames • Structural • Human Resource • Political • Symbolic
1. Structural frame • Fits to organization through… • Goals • Roles and formal relationships • Policies and procedures • LEADERSHIP CHALLENGE • Match Structure to Task
2. Human resource frame • Tailors organization to people… • Utilizes psychological foundation • Treats employees as individuals with needs LEADERSHIP CHALLENGE • Match organizational and human needs.
3. political • Assumes competition for resources… • Utilizes political science foundation • Emphasizes differences • Employs tools of bargaining and negotiation • Encourages coalitions based on issues • LEADERSHIP CHALLENGE • Develop agenda and power base
4. symbolic • Views organizations as cultures… • Utilizes social and cultural anthropology as foundation. • Regularly incorporates rituals and ceremonies. • LEADERSHIP CHALLENGE • Create meaning and imagined value.
Frame flipping • Where is YOUR comfort zone? • Why would you leave that zone? • How does a kaleidoscope work?
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND LEADERSHIP • What is Emotional Intelligence? • Self-Awareness • Self-Management • Social Awareness • Social Skill
Self-awareness • How accurately do you assess your emotions? • How aware are you of how others respond to you?
Self-management • Self-management is your ability to control your emotions. • Transparency • Adaptability • Achievement • Optimism • .
Social awareness • Organizational awareness • Focus on service • Level of empathy
Relationship management • Developing Others • Catalyst for Change • Collaboration • Managing Conflict
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE SELF-ASSESSMENT • Review the 4 categories on the self-assessment handout. • Rate yourself on each dimension. • Identify your strengths and areas for development. • Be prepared to share your results.
Leading for change • Eight stages in the transformative process: • Establish sense of urgency. • Form a powerful guiding coalition. • Create a vision. • Communicate the vision.
Leading for change (cont.) • 5. Empower others to act on the vision. • 6. Plan for and create short-term wins. • 7. Consolidate improvements and produce more change. • 8. Institutionalize new approaches. • * Kotter, Leading Change, On Change Management, 2011.
Framing change stages • How would a leader approach change through the 4 frames?
Personal statement • Revisit SWOT analysis and action steps. • Create personal statement. • Answer the question: • Why would anyone want to be led by you?
For further information • TRPP Associates • 401 N. Michigan Ave. Suite 1200 • Chicago, Illinois 60611 • 312-836-3760 • www.trppassociates.com • Martha E. Casazza, Ed.D. • casazza@trppassociates.com • Sharon L. Silverman, Ed.D. • silverman@trppassociates.com