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Conserving Penn’s Woods. “Pennsylvania Perspectives” Allegheny SAF Winter Meeting February 11, 2011 Dan Devlin, State Forester. Pennsylvania’s forest. Translates from Latin to “Penn’s Woods” Forests cover 60 percent of the state (historically 95 percent)
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Conserving Penn’s Woods “Pennsylvania Perspectives” Allegheny SAF Winter Meeting February 11, 2011 Dan Devlin, State Forester
Pennsylvania’s forest • Translates from Latin to “Penn’s Woods” • Forests cover 60 percent of the state (historically 95 percent) • Vital part of our heritage, culture, economy and environment
Our mission … To ensure the long-term health, viability and productivity of the Commonwealth’s forest and to conserve native wild plants.
Mission Bureau of Forestry will accomplish its mission by … • Managing state forests under sound ecosystem management • Retaining their wild character • Maintaining biological diversity • While providing … • pure water • opportunities for low-density recreation • habitats for forest plants and animals • sustained yields of quality timber • environmentally sound utilization of mineral resources.
Mission Bureau of Forestry will accomplish its mission by … Protecting forestlands, public and private, from damage and/or destruction by fires, insects, diseases and other agents.
Mission Bureau of Forestry will accomplish its mission by … Promoting forestry and the knowledge of forestry by advising and assisting other government agencies, communities, landowners, forest industry, and the general public in the wise stewardship and utilization of forest resources.
Mission Bureau of Forestry will accomplish its mission by … Protecting and managing native wild flora resources by determining status, classifying, and conserving native wild plants
Pennsylvania’s forest The “big woods”
Pennsylvania’s forest Rural woodlots and forested ridges
Pennsylvania’s forest The community forest
Background • USFS State & Private Forestry “Redesign” • 2008 Farm Bill requirement • “Statewide Forest Resource Assessment and Strategy” • Completed June 2010
Main Components • All ownerships • Conditions and trends • Priority issues • Priority landscape areas • Long-term strategies • Stakeholder input
Plan Organization Assessment • Benefits & Services • Conditions & Trends • Issues • Landscape Areas Strategy • Long-term (5+ yrs) • Landscape Areas • Stakeholders & collaboration • Measures of success • National Themes
Plan Organization Assessment • Benefits & Services • Conditions & Trends • Issues / Strategies • Landscape Areas Strategy • Long-term (5+ yrs) • Landscape Areas • Stakeholders & collaboration • Measures of success • National Themes
Conditions and Trends • Criteria and Indicators Analysis • Sustainability rating for 18 indicators • Baseline for future assessments • Generated much discussion • www.na.fs.fed.us/ sustainability
Issues & Threats • Land use • Forest health • Forest management • Climate change • Communicating natural resource values • Energy development • Wildland fire and public safety • Plant and animal habitat • Recreation and Quality of Life
Land Use • Statewide forestland base relatively stable • Regional differences • Ownership patterns • Land Development • Energy
Land Use Strategies • Easements and acquisitions • Planning • Regional and municipal • Estate • Revitalize communities • Energy BMPs
Forest Health • Myriad of stressors • Plants, insects, diseases, atmospheric, etc. • Inadequate regeneration • Deer impacts
Forest Health Strategies • Develop IPM plans for destructive agents • Statewide monitoring process • Identify high-risk habitats • Risk Maps • Identify and conserve high-value hemlock landscapes
Forest Management • Regeneration, species composition, structure • Increasing timber volumes • Certification • Carbon / Biomass • Urban forests
Forest Management Strategies • Effective communications and outreach • Engage in county/municipal planning efforts • Promote sustainable forest management
Climate Change • Data suggests climate is changing • Already impacting ecosystems • Increased susceptibility to stressors
Climate Change Strategies • Identify species and communities at risk • Promote forest diversity • Promote urban tree cover
Communicating Natural Resource Values • Increasing disconnect to natural world • Children and nature • Understanding what people care about
Communications Strategies • Interpretive opportunities on state forest lands • Utilize recreational interest to promote forest stewardship • Coordinate messaging of forest values • Enhance web presence • Social media
Energy Development • Marcellus, wind, biomass, rights-of-way • Forest fragmentation • Forest conversion • Wild character • Recreational conflicts & experiences
Energy Development Strategies • Proactive approach • Improved communication with industry • Monitor impacts • Economic, environmental, social • Implement BMPs • Adapt with changing technologies
Wildland Fire and Public Safety • Wildland/Urban Interface expanding • Public awareness • Prescribed fire
Wildfire Strategies • Maintain suppression capacity • Train and equip volunteers • Cooperate with other agencies • Ensure safe use of prescribed fire • standards
Plant and Animal Habitat • PA is a “keystone” state • Habitat loss • Fragmentation
Habitat Strategies • Identify important habitats of species of concern • Develop regional landscape plans • Restore contiguous landscapes
Recreation and Quality of Life • Important values • People do not always see relationship to trees/forests • Increasing conflicts
Recreation Strategies • Visitor Use Monitoring Plan • Enhance partnerships/planning • Preserve backcountry experiences and wild character • Connect quality-of-life to outdoor experiences
Looking at Landscapes • Geographic variation • Issues and opportunities change • “brings people together”
Landscape Approach • Sense of Place / Common issues • People care about where they live & play • “brings people together” – common goals • Northeast Landscape Initiative • www.rpa.org/northeastlandscapes
Statewide AssessmentWhat does this mean for us? • Source of information • Guidance for our work (similar to SFRMP) • Mechanism for project funding • Opportunities for collaboration • Foundation for future efforts • Penn’s Woods, strategic plan
Website www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/farmbill/index.html Link
Conclusions • Forests are sustainable • Facing major issues • Energy development • Ownership patterns • Public disconnect • Landscape Approach