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The History of Sign Language in America, Along With Other Facts!. Gabriella Herren Roed Language Arts May 30, 2012. Where ASL Came From & Why. ASL means American Sign Language Dr. Thomas Hopkin Gallaudet brought over French Sign Language.
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The History of Sign Language in America,Along With Other Facts! Gabriella Herren Roed Language Arts May 30, 2012
Where ASL Came From & Why. • ASL means American Sign Language • Dr. Thomas Hopkin Gallaudet brought over French Sign Language. • Dr Gallaudet was Alice Cogswells teacher. Alice was deaf. He wanted to create a school for people like her.
Beginning of ASL • April of 1815, Gallaudet began to raise money for a deaf school. He took a trip to Europe to learn the French Sign language. • April 15th 1817, The Connecticut Asylum for the Education and Instruction of Deaf and Dumb Persons opened; it taught Sign Language along with health and manners.
Continued ASL • 1850, twelve states in America had schools for the deaf. • 1864, There was a college opened where deaf could earn a college degree. It was called National Deaf-Mute College • 1986 the college was renamed the Gallaudet University.
End of ASL timeline • 1900’s teachers thought ASL was useless; ASL was forbidden. • 1960’s people realized that ASL was important and ASL is used still today • ASL is the third most used language in the world today!
How can people become deaf? • There are three main ways people can become deaf. • One: You can be born deaf by heritage. Example on Martha's Vineyard, a small island, one out of every four babies are born deaf. • Two: An illness after birth can cause lose of either eyesight or hearing later in life. Example: Helen Keller had scarlet fever at 19 months which cause loss of both hearing and eyesight. • Three: There is then unknown trauma in delivery. Example is my sister had this when she was born, and after much medical attention, she is 85%deaf in her left ear and 55% in her right, with hearing aid.
Work Cited • Lowenstein, Felicia. “All About Sign Language; Talking With Your Hands.” United States of America. Enslow Publishers, Inc. 2004. May 24, 2012. Pages 16-25. • Zonderman, Jon. "Helen Keller & Annie Sullivan; Working Miracles Together." Hong Kong. Blackbirch Press, Inc. 1994. May 29, 2012. • Blair Elementary School Students Nancy and Hilary. “Welcome to The History of Sign Language” http://library.thinkquest.org/J002931/dev.thinkquest.org/history_of_sign_language.htm . Fair child AFB. May 24, 2012. • Mitchell, Ross E. “How Many People Use ASL? And Other Questions Without Good Answers” http://research.gallaudet.edu/Presentations/2004-04-07-1.pdf . Gallaudet Research Institute. April 7, 2004. May 24, 2012.