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Plato 400 BC. Socrates’ student. Wrote The Republic – allegory of the cave. Archimedes c. 200 BC. Archimedes Principle “Eureka!”. Calculated π closely. Great inventor – Archimedes’ screw. Killed while doing Math. Pericles 450 BC. Leader of Athens at its height. Ordered the
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Plato 400 BC Socrates’ student Wrote The Republic – allegory of the cave
Archimedes c. 200 BC Archimedes Principle “Eureka!” Calculated π closely Great inventor – Archimedes’ screw Killed while doing Math
Pericles450 BC Leader of Athens at its height Ordered the Parthenon built
Pythagoras c. 600 BC? Pythagorean Theorem a2+b2 = c2 Math “cult” – power of numbers
Euclid300 BC Collected all Geometry in “The Elements” used for Euclidean geometry Lived in Alexandria – center of learning
Sophocles 400 BC Famous Tragedy writer Wrote Oedipus, Antigone
Socrates400 BC Died for his beliefs - hemlock Most Famous Philosopher “unexamined life is not worth living” ? Socratic method- questioning
Euripides 400 BC Tragedian “Meaty” women’s roles - Medea
Aristophanes 400 BC Greek Comedy – grandfather of Comedy The Frogs, The Birds, The Clouds Made fun of everyone
Zeno (of Citiumphilosophy)200 BC Stoic Philosophy Stoika poikile the painted porch
Aristotle400 BC Student of Plato Tutor of Alexander the Great Prolific writer, thinker biology, drama, physics, nature, ethics, philospohy, logic
Eratosthenes 200 BC Knew Earth was round Measured Earth’s Circumference
Cleisthenes Set up Democracy
Leonidas Spartan 300
Zeno (of Elea)mathematician500 BC Mathematical paradoxes Achilles and the Tortoise
Homer 600 BC? Legendary? Wrote Iliad and Odyssey Was blind?
Demosthenes 350 BC Great Orator – The Philippics Speech impediment Practiced with stones in mouth
Solon600 BC Eliminated slavery for indebtedness Set stage for Athenian Democracy
Herodotus 500 BC Father of History Wrote about the Persian Wars Used eyewitness interviews
Draco700 BC Harsh Laws
Alexander“The Great”350BC Conquered the Persian Empire
Sappho 600 BC Woman poet – love poetry Called the “tenth muse”
Hippocrates 400 BC Father of medicine Hippocratic Oath ”Do no harm”
Democritus 400 BC Atomic Theory atom= “uncuttable”
Thales 600 BC? First Philosopher Tried to figure natural causes of things ? Predicted an eclipse
Epicurus400 BC Preached epicureanism Pleasure over pain
Lycurgus Sparta lawmaker
Themistocles Led victory at Salamis Convinced athenians to abandon Athens