1 / 13

18-2

18-2. The Movement Gains Ground. Objectives. Describe the sit ins, freedom rides and the actions of James Meredith in the early 1960s. Explain how the protests at Birmingham and the march on Washington were linked to the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

seoras
Download Presentation

18-2

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. 18-2 The Movement Gains Ground

  2. Objectives • Describe the sit ins, freedom rides and the actions of James Meredith in the early 1960s. • Explain how the protests at Birmingham and the march on Washington were linked to the Civil Rights Act of 1964. • Summarize the provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

  3. Sit In Movement • Discrimination persisted after Brown decision • Greensboro, NC (February 1960): beginning of sit in movement at a Woolworth’s Counter • Student participation • Sparked sit ins across country • Creation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) April 1960

  4. Freedom Rides • Boynton vs. Virginia= interstate bus segregation is illegal • CORE wanted to challenge system • Spring 1961= 2 buses traveled from Washington DC to Jackson, Mississippi and violated Jim Crow laws • Bomb thrown on board in Anniston, Alabama and riders attacked in Birmingham • New president= JFK ordered protection for the Riders the rest of the way

  5. James Meredith • 1962 Court case ordered desegregation of University of Mississippi (Ole Miss) • James Meredith backed by the NAACP • Gov. Ross Barnett focused on maintaining segregation • AG sent federal marshals to protect Meredith and escort him to the registrar’s office • Riot erupted on campus 160 injured and 2 dead

  6. Birmingham Campaign • Birmingham, Alabama= most segregated city in US 1963 • SCLC focused attention there with marches and sit ins • MLK arrested and wrote “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” • Blacks can no longer wait for equality! • Protest unjust laws! • Issues heightened when police dogs and fire hoses turned on peaceful protestors • Regular Americans= disgusted

  7. Civil Rights Act of 1964 • JFK called for a new civil rights bill • 200,000+ participated in the March on Washington to promote its passage • SCLC, NAACP, SNCC • MLK’s “I Have a Dream Speech” delivered at march

  8. Civil Rights Act of 1964 • JFK assassinated in Nov. 1964 new president, Lyndon Johnson pushed for the bill’s passage • Civil Rights Act of 1964= landmark legislation! • Banned segregation in public accommodations • Federal government could compel school desegregation • Prosecute violators of civil rights • Outlawed discrimination in employment because of race, color, sex or national origin

More Related